Atrial Septal Defects and Ductus Arteriosus Closure
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of atrial septal defect (ASD)?

  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
  • Ventricular septal defects
  • Ostium secundum defects (correct)
  • Muscular part defects
  • Which structure is responsible for closing the interventricular foramen at the superior part of the ventricular septum?

  • Inferior endocardial cushion tissue (correct)
  • Ductus arteriosus
  • Septum primum
  • Muscular part of the interventricular septum
  • What causes the physiological closure of the ductus arteriosus after birth?

  • Excessive resorption of septum primum
  • Bradykinin release (correct)
  • Blood flow from right to left
  • Smooth muscle contraction
  • What is the function of the atrial septum in foetal circulation?

    <p>To allow blood to bypass the foetal lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the septum primum during its development?

    <p>Sickle-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from the failure of the septum primum to close properly?

    <p>Atrial septal defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the lungs during the transition from pre-natal to post-natal circulation?

    <p>Lungs deflate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of atrial septal defects in older children and adults?

    <p>Exercise intolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which heart chamber has higher pressure in post-natal circulation?

    <p>Left atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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