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ATP Energy and Cellular Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary form of energy currency in cells?

ATP (correct)

Proteins

Lipids

Glucose

Where is chemical energy stored in the ATP molecule?

In the oxygen atoms

In the bonds between phosphate groups (correct)

In the adenine component

In the ribose component

What are the resulting molecules when ATP loses a phosphate group?

AMP and inorganic phosphate

ADP and inorganic phosphate

ADP and an independent phosphate (P) (correct)

AMP and an independent phosphate (P)

What type of energy is released when the last phosphate group is removed from ATP?

Chemical energy Signup and view all the answers

What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine Triphosphate Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll?

High-energy electrons are added to molecules Signup and view all the answers

How is light energy utilized to create sugars in autotrophs?

Light energy is used to power the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugars Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of high-energy electrons in chlorophyll during photosynthesis?

They are transported between molecules to drive chemical reactions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Energy and ATP

The primary form of energy currency in cells is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).
Chemical energy is stored in the phosphate bonds of the ATP molecule.
When ATP loses a phosphate group, it becomes ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) and releases energy.

Photosynthesis and Light Energy

When light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, it excites high-energy electrons.
These high-energy electrons play a crucial role in transferring energy during photosynthesis.
Light energy is utilized to create sugars in autotrophs through the process of photosynthesis.

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Description

Test your knowledge of ATP energy and cellular function with this quiz. Learn about the different types of ATP energy, how it is stored in bonds, and its role in cellular processes.