ATP Energy and Cellular Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary form of energy currency in cells?

  • ATP (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Lipids
  • Glucose
  • Where is chemical energy stored in the ATP molecule?

  • In the oxygen atoms
  • In the bonds between phosphate groups (correct)
  • In the adenine component
  • In the ribose component
  • What are the resulting molecules when ATP loses a phosphate group?

  • AMP and inorganic phosphate
  • ADP and inorganic phosphate
  • ADP and an independent phosphate (P) (correct)
  • AMP and an independent phosphate (P)
  • What type of energy is released when the last phosphate group is removed from ATP?

    <p>Chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ATP stand for?

    <p>Adenosine Triphosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll?

    <p>High-energy electrons are added to molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is light energy utilized to create sugars in autotrophs?

    <p>Light energy is used to power the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of high-energy electrons in chlorophyll during photosynthesis?

    <p>They are transported between molecules to drive chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Energy and ATP

    • The primary form of energy currency in cells is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).
    • Chemical energy is stored in the phosphate bonds of the ATP molecule.
    • When ATP loses a phosphate group, it becomes ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) and releases energy.

    Photosynthesis and Light Energy

    • When light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, it excites high-energy electrons.
    • These high-energy electrons play a crucial role in transferring energy during photosynthesis.
    • Light energy is utilized to create sugars in autotrophs through the process of photosynthesis.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of ATP energy and cellular function with this quiz. Learn about the different types of ATP energy, how it is stored in bonds, and its role in cellular processes.

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