ATP-ADP Cycle Overview

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

False (B)

<p>Hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical work, transport work, and mechanical work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absorbing light energy and converting it into chemical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accessory pigments, such as chlorophyll b and carotenoids, absorb light energy and transfer it to chlorophyll a. This helps the plant capture a broader spectrum of light energy for photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that stores and releases energy for cellular processes.

Adenosine diphosphate, a molecule formed when ATP loses a phosphate group, releasing energy.

The process of breaking down ATP into ADP and releasing energy.

The different types of work a cell performs, including chemical, transport, and mechanical.

The synthesis of molecules through chemical reactions.

Moving molecules across the cell membrane.

Physical changes within the cell or organism, such as muscle contraction or cilia beating.

Using energy released from an exergonic reaction to power an endergonic reaction.

A chemical reaction that releases energy.

A chemical reaction that requires energy.

The process of reforming ATP from ADP.

The addition of a phosphate group to a molecule.

The removal of a phosphate group from a molecule.

A substance that absorbs specific wavelengths of light.

A green pigment that absorbs light energy used in photosynthesis.

The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.

A separation technique used to identify different components of a mixture

Clusters of pigments and proteins in the thylakoid membrane that capture light energy during photosynthesis.

The part of a photosystem that collects light energy and transfers it to the reaction center.

The part of a photosystem where the light energy is converted into chemical energy.

The first photosystem in the light reactions of photosynthesis.

The second photosystem in the light reactions of photosynthesis.