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ATP-ADP Cycle and Cellular Energy Processes

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ATP-ADP Cycle and Cellular Energy Processes

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Questions and Answers

What is the main energy source for the majority of cellular functions?

ADP

Phosphate

H2O

ATP (correct)

What is the process of attaching phosphate to ADP to produce ATP called?

Respiration

Phosphorylation (correct)

Hydrolysis

Condensation

What type of reactions are exergonic reactions?

Energy-releasing (correct)

Energy-demanding

Non-spontaneous

Spontaneous

Where does the majority of ATP production take place?

Electron Transport Chain (ETC) Signup and view all the answers

How do cells manage energy resources for doing work?

By energy coupling, using exergonic processes to drive endergonic ones Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis?

To absorb energy from the sun Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is used as an energy carrier in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

NADPH+ Signup and view all the answers

Where does anaerobic respiration occur?

Cytoplasm Signup and view all the answers

Which components make up a molecule of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

Nitrogenous base, sugar, phosphate groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the cell?

Supplying energy to cell processes Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a phosphate group is removed from ATP?

ATP becomes ADP and releases energy Signup and view all the answers

How is ATP replenished after it becomes ADP?

By adding a phosphate group to ADP Signup and view all the answers