Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Chapter 2: Dalton's Atomic Theory
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Questions and Answers

According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, which statement is true about atoms of the same element?

  • They are identical (correct)
  • They have different chemical properties
  • They differ in mass
  • They vary in size

What is the key concept in the Law of Multiple Proportions?

  • Elements can form multiple compounds with different ratios (correct)
  • Ratios of atoms in compounds are always whole numbers
  • Atoms can be divided into smaller particles
  • Elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds

In Rutherford's Experiment, what did the discovery of the nucleus reveal about atoms?

  • Atoms have negative charge concentrated in the nucleus
  • Atoms are indivisible and cannot be broken down
  • Atoms consist mostly of empty space with a dense nucleus (correct)
  • Protons carry the positive charge of the atom

Which scientist measured the mass and charge of an electron using a Cathode Ray Tube?

<p>J.J. Thomson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Millikan's Experiment determine about the charge of an electron?

<p>It is a negative charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomson's Model of the atom propose regarding the distribution of positive charge?

<p>Positive charge scattered throughout the atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for silicon tetrachloride?

<p>SiCl4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the formula for tetraphosphorus decoxide?

<p>P4O10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for carbon disulfide?

<p>CS2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an oxoacid?

<p>H2CO3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the anion formed when all hydrogen ions are removed from nitric acid (HNO3)?

<p>Nitrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the anion formed when all hydrogen ions are removed from phosphorous acid (H3PO3)?

<p>Phosphite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Chadwick's experiment, why was it important to measure the mass of helium and hydrogen atoms?

<p>To investigate the neutron content in atomic nuclei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the atomic number and the mass number of an isotope?

<p>Atomic number is equal to the number of protons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Rutherford's model, if an atom has an atomic radius of 150 pm, what would be its nuclear radius?

<p>$6 \times 10^{-15}$ m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes isotopes?

<p>Isotopes are elements with different mass numbers but the same atomic number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes neutrons unique compared to protons and electrons?

<p>Neutrons have zero charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an element has 20 protons and 22 neutrons, what is its mass number?

<p>42 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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