Atoms, Molecules & Ions: Dalton's Atomic Theory and Isotopes

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Questions and Answers

Which subatomic particle is negatively charged?

  • Neutron
  • Positron
  • Proton
  • Electron (correct)

What is formed when two or more atoms form chemical bonds with each other?

  • Ions
  • Molecules (correct)
  • Elements
  • Isotopes

Which of the following distinguishes one element from another?

  • Chemical bonding
  • Mass number
  • Isotopes
  • Atomic number (correct)

Which type of formula gives the simplest whole-number ratio of the different atoms in a compound?

<p>Empirical formula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are atoms made up of?

<p>Protons, electrons, and neutrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents compounds using symbols to show the types of atoms and their ratios in a chemical compound?

<p>Chemical formulas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a diatomic molecule?

<p>Carbon dioxide (CO₂) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net charge of an atom or molecule that loses two electrons?

<p>Positive two (+2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law of matter states that a given compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass?

<p>Law of Definite Proportions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net electric charge of an ion that gains three electrons?

<p>Negative three (-3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

<p>C₆H₁₂O₆ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements exists in nature as a diatomic molecule?

<p>Fluorine (F) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what happens to matter during a chemical reaction?

<p>Matter remains unchanged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net electric charge of an ion that loses four electrons?

<p>Positive four (+4) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for water?

<p>H₂O (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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