Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an atom?

  • A group of sub-atomic particles with no chemical properties
  • The largest particle of an element
  • A combination of protons, neutrons, and electrons
  • The smallest particle that can exist with the chemical properties of an element (correct)

What are atoms made up of?

  • Protons and electrons
  • Molecules
  • Sub-atomic particles
  • Neutrons, protons, and electrons (correct)

Which part of an atom is positively charged?

  • Proton (correct)
  • Neutron
  • Electron
  • Nucleus

How are elements formed?

<p>By grouping many identical atoms together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are protons and neutrons collectively called nucleons?

<p>Because they make up the nucleus of an atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to observe individual atoms?

<p>Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sub-atomic particle is responsible for providing an atom with its chemical properties?

<p>Proton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an atom as the smallest particle of an element?

<p>Having the chemical properties of the element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the model of the atom wherein protons and neutrons are in the nucleus, and electrons are in orbits around it?

<p>Neils Bohr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an atom, which part is very small compared to the size of the entire atom?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are neutrons and protons collectively called nucleons?

<p>Because they form the nucleus of an atom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate diameter of a single atom?

<p>$10^{-10}$ m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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