Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)?
The difference in air pressure near the equator
Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a breeze?
A gentle, localized wind pattern
What is the primary cause of the monsoon seasonal wind pattern?
The difference in air pressure between land and sea
What is the primary effect of the ITCZ on global climate patterns?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of monsoon climates?
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Study Notes
Atmospheric Circulation Patterns
- The primary cause of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun near the equator.
Local Winds
- A breeze is characterized by a local air circulation pattern that forms over bodies of water and land, resulting from temperature differences between the two.
Seasonal Wind Patterns
- The primary cause of the monsoon seasonal wind pattern is the temperature contrast between land and sea, resulting in a seasonal reversal of wind direction.
Global Climate Patterns
- The primary effect of the ITCZ on global climate patterns is to redistribute heat around the globe, influencing the formation of weather patterns and climate zones.
Monsoon Climates
- A characteristic that is NOT typical of monsoon climates is a consistent wind direction throughout the year.
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