Atmosphere and Mughal Empire Quiz

The layer of gases surrounding the Earth, protecting us from harmful solar radiation and acting as a barrier for life.

Nitrogen and oxygen are the dominant gases in the atmosphere, making up about 99% of its composition.

The process where gases in the atmosphere, mainly carbon dioxide, trap heat from the sun, causing a warming effect on the planet.

The state of the atmosphere at a given time and place, including factors like temperature, wind, humidity, and precipitation.

Pressures exerted by the weight of the atmosphere on the Earth's surface. It decreases with altitude.

The continuous movement of water between oceans, atmosphere, and land.

Warm ocean currents generally originate near the Equator, where the sun's rays are strongest.

Tides are the regular rise and fall of ocean water, usually twice a day.

The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world.

Ocean currents are streams of water that move along definite paths in the ocean.

A tsunami is a giant wave caused by an earthquake or underwater landslide.

Tides are the periodic rise and fall of ocean water, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.

Waves are disturbances that travel through water, usually caused by wind.

Local landowners who collected land revenue from peasants and paid a portion to the Mughal government.

The Mughal Empire's complex system for collecting land revenue from the peasantry.

The system of collecting land revenue in the Mughal Empire was based on measuring the land and estimating its potential yield.

The Mughal Emperors promoted a policy of religious tolerance, allowing various religious groups to practice their faiths relatively freely.

Land revenue was a vital source of income for the Mughal Empire, and its efficient collection played a significant role in the empire's strength and stability.

The Mughal Empire was a powerful and vast empire that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent for several centuries. It was known for its grand architecture, rich cultural heritage, and its influence on Indian society and art.

The Mughal Empire was made up of various regions, each with its own unique political identity. This meant that different parts of the empire had different rulers, laws, and customs.

The Deccan Sultanates, like the five mentioned (Berar, Khandesh, and Bidar) were small, independent kingdoms that existed in the Deccan Plateau region of India. These sultanates were also known for their powerful military and political influence in the region.

Mangal was a powerful ruler of the Marwar region during the Mughal era. He was known for his military skills and played an important role in the politics of the empire.

Qutub Shah was a ruler of the Golkonda Sultanate, a powerful kingdom in the Deccan Plateau. He is famous for the city of Hyderabad that developed during his reign.

A community that regularly moves from one place to another, often in search of food, water, or better grazing land for their livestock.

A group of people who claim a common ancestor, sharing similar customs, traditions, and a sense of belonging.

A specific type of nomadic community that shifts residences every three months, implying a strong reliance on seasonal cycles.

A state ruled by a tribal leader, often with a council of elders, and with unique social and political structures.

A person or group that contributes labor in exchange for rewards, usually land or resources, in a tribal society.

Founder of the Vaishnavite religion in Assam, known for his influential devotional hymns and contributions to Assamese literature.

The founder of Buddhism, known for his teachings on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

A group of Tamil poet-saints who were ardent devotees of Shiva, their hymns are known as 'Tevaram'.

A group of Tamil poet-saints who were devoted to Vishnu, Their hymns are known as 'Nalayira Divya Prabandham'.

A Sufi saint known for his wisdom, teachings, and contributions to the Sufi tradition. He was instrumental in spreading Sufism in India.

Practices and ceremonies that are passed down from generation to generation in Maluku, reflecting the cultural identity of the people.

Beliefs about the world, the supernatural, and the meaning of life that are central to Maluku culture.

The people of Maluku have a rich history filled with unique traditions. These traditions provide a glimpse into their past.

Rituals and practices hold significant cultural meaning in Maluku. They can include aspects like food, music, dance, and ceremonies.

The traditions of Maluku are influenced by historical events. Understanding these events can help us interpret these practices.