Greenhouse Gases Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the Earth's atmosphere?

Water vapor (H2O)

The small amount of water near the ground is known as...

Humidity

What two things determine the effect a greenhouse gas has on the environment?

How strong and how abundant the greenhouse gas is

What human-caused sources produce greenhouse gases?

<p>Burning fossil fuels, land use changes, and livestock digestion and manure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 6 most abundant greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

<p>Water vapor, carbon dioxide, atmospheric methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and chlorofluorocarbons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of naturally-occurring greenhouse gases?

<p>Volcanic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are particulates?

<p>Particles in the air that help cool the greenhouse gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are particulates emitted naturally into the air?

<p>By volcanic eruption, dust storms, forest fires, and crashing ocean waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are particulates emitted by human-made sources?

<p>Vehicles burning fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do particulates keep heat away from the earth?

<p>By reflecting solar energy away from the planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the so-called 'good ozone' in the atmosphere, and why is it considered 'good'?

<p>In the stratosphere; it acts as a protective layer from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Greenhouse Gases Overview

  • Water vapor (H2O) is the most abundant greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere.
  • The term "humidity" refers to water vapor present near the ground.

Greenhouse Gas Impact Factors

  • The impact of a greenhouse gas is determined by its strength and abundance in the atmosphere.

Sources of Greenhouse Gases

  • Human activities that produce greenhouse gases include:
    • Burning fossil fuels
    • Land use changes
    • Livestock digestion and manure management

Major Greenhouse Gases

  • The six most significant greenhouse gases include:
    • Water vapor
    • Carbon dioxide (CO2)
    • Methane (CH4)
    • Nitrous oxide (N2O)
    • Ozone (O3)
    • Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Natural Sources of Greenhouse Gases

  • The primary natural source of greenhouse gases is volcanic eruptions.

Particulates Explained

  • Particulates are airborne particles that help cool the atmosphere by offsetting warming effects of greenhouse gases.

Natural Emission of Particulates

  • Sources of naturally emitted particulates include:
    • Volcanic eruptions
    • Dust storms
    • Forest fires
    • Ocean wave crashes

Human-Made Emission of Particulates

  • Vehicles contribute to particulate emissions through the burning of fossil fuels, releasing toxic chemicals into the air.

Function of Particulates

  • Particulates help keep heat away from Earth by reflecting solar energy.

The Good Ozone

  • "Good ozone" refers to ozone located in the stratosphere, which serves as a protective layer against the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays.

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Description

Explore key terms and definitions related to greenhouse gases with these flashcards. Each card helps you understand the concepts that define their impact on the environment. Perfect for students learning about climate change and atmospheric science.

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