Atherosclerosis Treatment and Lifestyle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of statins?

  • Reduce LDL levels by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis (correct)
  • Act as antiplatelet aggregator
  • Inhibit platelet activation and adhesion
  • Increase HDL levels by promoting healthy lifestyle

    • What is the role of clopidogrel (Plavix) as a medication?

  • Inhibit platelet activation and adhesion
  • Increase HDL levels and improve blood flow
  • Reduce LDL levels in the body
  • Act as antiplatelet aggregator (correct)

    • What is the primary effect of aspirin (ASA) as a medication?

  • Reduce LDL levels in the body
  • Act as antiplatelet aggregator (correct)
  • Increase HDL levels and improve blood flow
  • Inhibit platelet activation and adhesion

    • What is the effect of increased activity on HDL levels and blood flow/circulation?

    <p>Raises HDL levels and improves blood flow/circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of low fat & low cholesterol diet on cholesterol levels?

    <p>Reduces LDL and Total Cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antiplatelet aggregator medications?

    <p>Make platelets less sticky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) as medications?

    <p>Reduce pain and inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the nursing considerations for clopidogrel (Plavix) medication?

    <p>Assess for signs and symptoms of bleeding Monitor platelets and hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common effects of statins on cholesterol levels?

    <p>Reduces LDLs and Total Cholesterol levels, may increase HDLs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the nursing considerations for aspirin (ASA) medication?

    <p>Assess for signs and symptoms of bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can cause rhabdomyolysis due to breaking down skeletal muscle?

    <p>Simvastatin (Zocor)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of statin medications?

    <p>Reduces LDLs and Total Cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of narrowed coronary arteries?

    <p>Decreased blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of stable angina pectoris?

    <p>Pain is predictable and occurs with moderate exertion in familiar pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of nitroglycerin medication?

    <p>Increases oxygen and dilates peripheral vessels to decrease work for the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if pain is unrelieved 5 minutes after taking sublingual nitroglycerin?

    <p>Call 911</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored before and after administering nitroglycerin?

    <p>Blood pressure, heart rate, and pain level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to sit or lay down while taking nitroglycerin?

    <p>Due to potential decrease in blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored when a patient is taking statin medications?

    <p>Liver labs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of decreased blood flow in narrowed coronary arteries?

    <p>Ischemia of cardiac muscle and tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

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