Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries?

  • Improved arterial wall flexibility
  • Inadequate tissue perfusion (correct)
  • Increased blood flow to the extremities
  • Enhanced lipid metabolism

What is a common manifestation of Stage II atherosclerosis?

  • Necrosis
  • Rest pain
  • Gangrene
  • Claudication (correct)

What is psoralen often used with to treat psoriasis?

  • Medications
  • Laser therapy
  • Ultraviolet light (correct)
  • Hormones

What is a risk factor for atherosclerosis that can be controlled?

<p>Smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of management for pressure injuries?

<p>Prevention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for atherosclerosis in the arteries that supply the heart?

<p>Cardiovascular atherosclerosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of pressure injuries?

<p>Infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for hardened arteries?

<p>Arteriosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to diagnose peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for cramping pain in the legs or arms while walking or exercising?

<p>Intermittent claudication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the buildup of plaque in the arteries?

<p>Atherosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing intervention to prevent pressure injuries?

<p>Identifying at-risk patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the buildup of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in the arterial wall?

<p>Atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a wound that requires gradual filling in of dead space with connective tissue?

<p>Second intention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method used to treat severely damaged arteries?

<p>Surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a wound that is closed with sutures, staples, or glue?

<p>First intention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of Stage IV atherosclerosis?

<p>Necrosis/Gangrene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for pressure injuries?

<p>Impaired mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method used to assess peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the care of patients with vascular problems?

<p>Concepts of care for patients with vascular problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the epidermis?

<p>Protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition caused by fungal infections?

<p>Tinea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition caused by parasites such as lice and mites?

<p>Pediculosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition characterized by chronic inflammation and scaling?

<p>Psoriasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a bacterial skin infection that is resistant to methicillin?

<p>MRSA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition caused by a viral infection that can cause painful genital lesions?

<p>Herpes simplex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition caused by a viral infection that causes a painful rash, usually on one side of the body?

<p>Herpes zoster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the nursing process in caring for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

<p>Preventing skin breakdown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition characterized by chronic inflammation and scaling, which can be triggered by stress, hormonal changes, and certain medications?

<p>Psoriasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as dyes, perfumes, and metals?

<p>Contact dermatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of nursing care for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

<p>Preventing skin breakdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition characterized by a chronic rash, which can be caused by allergies, genetics, or environmental factors?

<p>Atopic dermatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing the integumentary system in patients with tissue integrity disorders?

<p>Diagnosing disorders related to tissue integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor to consider when developing a care plan for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

<p>Age-related physiologic changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing interventions in patients with tissue integrity disorders?

<p>Preventing skin breakdown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of nursing care for patients undergoing diagnostic procedures for tissue integrity disorders?

<p>Providing pre-procedure education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when analyzing nutritional needs for patients with integumentary disorders?

<p>Tissue integrity disorder type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of nursing care associated with pharmacologic and parenteral therapy for patients with integumentary disorders?

<p>Administering medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of assessing patients with tissue integrity disorders?

<p>Evaluating integumentary system function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of applying the nursing process to care of patients with disorders related to tissue integrity?

<p>Improving patient outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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