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Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

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40 Questions

What is the result of atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries?

Inadequate tissue perfusion

What is a common manifestation of Stage II atherosclerosis?

Claudication

What is psoralen often used with to treat psoriasis?

Ultraviolet light

What is a risk factor for atherosclerosis that can be controlled?

Smoking

What is the goal of management for pressure injuries?

Prevention

What is the term for atherosclerosis in the arteries that supply the heart?

Cardiovascular atherosclerosis

What is a common complication of pressure injuries?

Infection

What is the term for hardened arteries?

Arteriosclerosis

What is used to diagnose peripheral arterial disease?

Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)

What is the term for cramping pain in the legs or arms while walking or exercising?

Intermittent claudication

What is the term for the buildup of plaque in the arteries?

Atherosclerosis

What is the primary nursing intervention to prevent pressure injuries?

Identifying at-risk patients

What is the term for the buildup of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in the arterial wall?

Atherosclerosis

What is the term for a wound that requires gradual filling in of dead space with connective tissue?

Second intention

What is a method used to treat severely damaged arteries?

Surgery

What is the term for a wound that is closed with sutures, staples, or glue?

First intention

What is a common manifestation of Stage IV atherosclerosis?

Necrosis/Gangrene

What is a risk factor for pressure injuries?

Impaired mobility

What is a method used to assess peripheral arterial disease?

Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)

What is the term for the care of patients with vascular problems?

Concepts of care for patients with vascular problems

What is the primary function of the epidermis?

Protection

What is the term for a skin condition caused by fungal infections?

Tinea

What is the term for a skin condition caused by parasites such as lice and mites?

Pediculosis

What is the term for a skin condition characterized by chronic inflammation and scaling?

Psoriasis

What is the term for a bacterial skin infection that is resistant to methicillin?

MRSA

What is the term for a skin condition caused by a viral infection that can cause painful genital lesions?

Herpes simplex

What is the term for a skin condition caused by a viral infection that causes a painful rash, usually on one side of the body?

Herpes zoster

What is the primary focus of the nursing process in caring for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

Preventing skin breakdown

What is the term for a skin condition characterized by chronic inflammation and scaling, which can be triggered by stress, hormonal changes, and certain medications?

Psoriasis

What is the term for a skin condition caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as dyes, perfumes, and metals?

Contact dermatitis

Which of the following is a key aspect of nursing care for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

Preventing skin breakdown

What is the term for a skin condition characterized by a chronic rash, which can be caused by allergies, genetics, or environmental factors?

Atopic dermatitis

What is the primary purpose of assessing the integumentary system in patients with tissue integrity disorders?

Diagnosing disorders related to tissue integrity

What is a critical factor to consider when developing a care plan for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

Age-related physiologic changes

What is the primary goal of nursing interventions in patients with tissue integrity disorders?

Preventing skin breakdown

What is an essential aspect of nursing care for patients undergoing diagnostic procedures for tissue integrity disorders?

Providing pre-procedure education

What is a key consideration when analyzing nutritional needs for patients with integumentary disorders?

Tissue integrity disorder type

What is the primary focus of nursing care associated with pharmacologic and parenteral therapy for patients with integumentary disorders?

Administering medications

What is a critical aspect of assessing patients with tissue integrity disorders?

Evaluating integumentary system function

What is the primary goal of applying the nursing process to care of patients with disorders related to tissue integrity?

Improving patient outcomes

Test your knowledge of atherosclerosis, its pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations. Learn about the stages of the disease, from asymptomatic to necrosis, and how it affects the cardiovascular system.

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