Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries?

  • Improved arterial wall flexibility
  • Inadequate tissue perfusion (correct)
  • Increased blood flow to the extremities
  • Enhanced lipid metabolism

    • What is a common manifestation of Stage II atherosclerosis?

  • Necrosis
  • Rest pain
  • Gangrene
  • Claudication (correct)

    • What is psoralen often used with to treat psoriasis?

  • Medications
  • Laser therapy
  • Ultraviolet light (correct)
  • Hormones

    • What is a risk factor for atherosclerosis that can be controlled?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of management for pressure injuries?

    <p>Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for atherosclerosis in the arteries that supply the heart?

    <p>Cardiovascular atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of pressure injuries?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for hardened arteries?

    <p>Arteriosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to diagnose peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for cramping pain in the legs or arms while walking or exercising?

    <p>Intermittent claudication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the buildup of plaque in the arteries?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary nursing intervention to prevent pressure injuries?

    <p>Identifying at-risk patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the buildup of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in the arterial wall?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a wound that requires gradual filling in of dead space with connective tissue?

    <p>Second intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a method used to treat severely damaged arteries?

    <p>Surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a wound that is closed with sutures, staples, or glue?

    <p>First intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common manifestation of Stage IV atherosclerosis?

    <p>Necrosis/Gangrene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for pressure injuries?

    <p>Impaired mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a method used to assess peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the care of patients with vascular problems?

    <p>Concepts of care for patients with vascular problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the epidermis?

    <p>Protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a skin condition caused by fungal infections?

    <p>Tinea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a skin condition caused by parasites such as lice and mites?

    <p>Pediculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a skin condition characterized by chronic inflammation and scaling?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a bacterial skin infection that is resistant to methicillin?

    <p>MRSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a skin condition caused by a viral infection that can cause painful genital lesions?

    <p>Herpes simplex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a skin condition caused by a viral infection that causes a painful rash, usually on one side of the body?

    <p>Herpes zoster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the nursing process in caring for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

    <p>Preventing skin breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a skin condition characterized by chronic inflammation and scaling, which can be triggered by stress, hormonal changes, and certain medications?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a skin condition caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as dyes, perfumes, and metals?

    <p>Contact dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key aspect of nursing care for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

    <p>Preventing skin breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a skin condition characterized by a chronic rash, which can be caused by allergies, genetics, or environmental factors?

    <p>Atopic dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of assessing the integumentary system in patients with tissue integrity disorders?

    <p>Diagnosing disorders related to tissue integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor to consider when developing a care plan for patients with tissue integrity disorders?

    <p>Age-related physiologic changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of nursing interventions in patients with tissue integrity disorders?

    <p>Preventing skin breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential aspect of nursing care for patients undergoing diagnostic procedures for tissue integrity disorders?

    <p>Providing pre-procedure education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when analyzing nutritional needs for patients with integumentary disorders?

    <p>Tissue integrity disorder type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of nursing care associated with pharmacologic and parenteral therapy for patients with integumentary disorders?

    <p>Administering medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of assessing patients with tissue integrity disorders?

    <p>Evaluating integumentary system function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of applying the nursing process to care of patients with disorders related to tissue integrity?

    <p>Improving patient outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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