Atherosclerosis: Causes and Effects

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12 Questions

Atherosclerosis refers to the combination of ______ and sclerosis.

atheromas

Atherosclerosis is caused by chronic ______ and activation of the immune system in the artery wall.

inflammation

The development of fibrous atheromatous plaques leads to ______ of the artery walls.

stiffening

Stenosis leads to reduced ______ flow.

blood

Plaque rupture creates a ______ that can block a distal vessel and cause ischaemia.

thrombus

The risk factors for cardiovascular disease can be separated into ______ and non-modifiable risk factors.

modifiable

One of the non-modifiable risk factors is ______ age

older

According to the NICE guidelines, total fat should be less than ______ % of total calories

30

A patient with a QRISK3 score above ______ % should be offered a statin

10

Medical co-morbidities, such as ______, increase the risk of atherosclerosis

diabetes

The NICE guidelines recommend at least ______ a day of fruit and vegetables

5

A patient with ______ kidney disease should be offered atorvastatin 20mg as primary prevention

chronic

Test your knowledge on Atherosclerosis, a condition where the artery walls harden and thicken due to fat deposition and inflammation. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and effects of this chronic disease on medium and large arteries.

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