Atherosclerosis: Causes and Effects
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Questions and Answers

Atherosclerosis refers to the combination of ______ and sclerosis.

atheromas

Atherosclerosis is caused by chronic ______ and activation of the immune system in the artery wall.

inflammation

The development of fibrous atheromatous plaques leads to ______ of the artery walls.

stiffening

Stenosis leads to reduced ______ flow.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plaque rupture creates a ______ that can block a distal vessel and cause ischaemia.

<p>thrombus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The risk factors for cardiovascular disease can be separated into ______ and non-modifiable risk factors.

<p>modifiable</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the non-modifiable risk factors is ______ age

<p>older</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the NICE guidelines, total fat should be less than ______ % of total calories

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a QRISK3 score above ______ % should be offered a statin

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical co-morbidities, such as ______, increase the risk of atherosclerosis

<p>diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NICE guidelines recommend at least ______ a day of fruit and vegetables

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with ______ kidney disease should be offered atorvastatin 20mg as primary prevention

<p>chronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

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