Athenian Democracy and Tragedy Overview

The city Dionysia.

The assassination of his brother Hipparchus in 514 BC.

Cleisthenes.

<p>Equality before the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He replaced the traditional four hereditary tribes with ten tribes based on place of residence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was marked by a power vacuum after Hippias went into exile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>534 BC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleisthenes' reforms redirected loyalty from extended families to demes, yet human nature remained unchanged, causing enduring conflicts between oikos and polis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Men are associated with public duties such as warfare, while women are linked to private duties like childbirth, reflecting rigid gender roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women typically married at around 14, positioning them as children under male guardianship, illustrating societal limitations on female autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marriage aimed to produce legitimate offspring to sustain both the household and the city-state, highlighting their interconnected interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lower-class women worked outside the home, engaging in labor such as selling in markets, which contrasted with the restrictive domestic ideal of wealthy women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure representation from city, coast, and inland areas in each tribe and prevent domination by any one area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They shifted identification from family lineage to the deme of residence, thereby fostering a collective identity among voters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Athenians began to identify by their deme of residence instead of their family names.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It served as a direct democracy where male citizens could attend, propose motions, and vote on decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 43,000 adult male citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A quorum of 6,000 citizens was required to make decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They presented speeches for and against proposals, followed by a vote by show of hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Demos' means 'people,' which is the foundation of the concept of democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because although they laid the groundwork, they did not create a fully participatory democratic system for all residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Athenian Assembly familiarized the audience with long speeches, enabling them to grasp intricate patterns in tragedies without confusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The city Dionysia was significant as it combined civic and religious elements, providing a platform for performance that engaged the citizen body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wealthy citizens, known as liturgists, were responsible for financing tragedies, thus fulfilling their civic duty to support public projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedy reflected the political climate through its incorporation of rhetoric, mirroring the assembly's emphasis on persuasive speech and civic engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is misleading because tragedies served as civic events that fostered community engagement, not just religious ceremonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chorēgos funded the chorus and was responsible for training, costuming, props, and extras in the production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A tetralogy consisted of three tragedies and one satyr play, showcasing a playwright's work at festivals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The term didaskalos means 'teacher,' reflecting the playwright's role in educating actors, as literacy was rare at the time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The assembly's formal structure and practices trained citizens in rhetoric, which influenced the complex dialogue and arguments in tragedies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The city's involvement increased the number of actors from two to three, enhancing theatrical complexity and performance quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedies explored contemporary social and political themes through myth, reflecting the civic nature of Athenian culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is debate over whether women and slaves attended tragedy performances, although male citizens were the primary audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The civic nature of festivals incentivized playwrights to create narratives that resonated with societal issues and citizen experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'double time frame' refers to the mythic setting of the story combined with the contemporary issues faced by 5th-century Athens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedies often affirm the right of kings to rule while simultaneously cautioning against the dangers of absolute power, reflecting audience anxieties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedy and rhetoric were interconnected, as tragedies often incorporated rhetoric techniques crucial for political assembly participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>With the increase of actors to three, performances became more dynamic and allowed for more complex character interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The civic funding model influenced the lavishness of productions based on the wealth of the chorēgos, affecting the overall quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedy signifies a dramatic form that critiques social norms and political structures through mythic narratives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This shift signified a move towards a more institutionalized approach to theater, emphasizing its civic importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The power vacuum allowed Cleisthenes to consolidate power and introduce his reforms, leading to the establishment of a more democratic structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduced the influence of hereditary status and family ties, promoting a broader sense of citizenship among the Athenian populace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Athenian tragedy often depicted conflicts between personal loyalties and public duty, mirroring contemporary societal struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Performances fostered a shared cultural experience, reinforcing collective values and the importance of civic engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Isonomia' encapsulated the principles of equality before the law, which were fundamental to Cleisthenes’ vision of a participatory democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The civic context prompted playwrights to address social and political issues, embedding civic duty within the narratives of tragedy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It democratized access to theater production, allowing for greater diversity in storytelling and broader public participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In 'Agamemnon', the protagonist faces a moral dilemma where he must choose between his obligations to his family (oikos) and his responsibilities as a leader to his city-state (polis), ultimately leading to personal and societal consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Athenian tragedy often depicts men engaged in public duties like warfare, while women are confined to the private sphere, emphasizing their roles in childbirth and domestic responsibilities, illustrating rigid gender divisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleisthenes’ reforms redirected loyalty from extended families to the new demes, effectively diminishing the political power of oikos in favor of communal identity and service to the polis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The idealization of women remaining in the household underlines the tension between public and private duties, as their limited participation in societal affairs raises questions about agency and responsibility in a male-dominated polis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The age disparity in marriage, with men typically marrying at around 30 and women at about 14, reflects societal perceptions of women as minors and emphasizes their roles primarily in oikos, perpetuating gender inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The division of demes into tritiates ensured that no single area or family dominated, creating a more balanced representation in tribal assemblies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This shift emphasized civic identity over familial ties, enhancing a sense of community and collective responsibility among citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The assembly allowed any free male citizen to attend, propose, and vote, which facilitated direct involvement in political decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A quorum of 6,000 citizens was necessary for decisions, ensuring that a substantial portion of the populace was represented.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>While Cleisthenes' reforms introduced key components of democracy, true democracy emerged later with further enhancements to political rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of debating speeches for and against proposals showcased the value placed on debate, discourse, and public deliberation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The reforms integrated diverse regions into tribes, allowing for a more unified and organized military structure across the city, coast, and inland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By restructuring the tribal system, Cleisthenes increased citizen representation, allowing for a more democratic access to political processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of tribes based on demes fostered a collective Athenian identity that transcended family lineage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chorēgos funded the chorus, including training, costuming, and props, impacting the production's richness depending on their wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The city took over hiring and paying actors, leading to a more standardized and possibly more lavish theatrical experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Didaskalos means teacher, highlighting the playwright's role as an educator in a society where literacy was limited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myth served as a vehicle to address current social and political themes, allowing for reflection on the audience's reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The double time frame refers to the interplay of the heroic age within the narrative and the contemporary issues relevant to the 5th-century audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedies portrayed the divine right of kings in the mythic time frame, while contemporary viewers critiqued the dangers of absolute power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The addition of a third actor allowed for enhanced character interactions and more intricate plots within the plays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chorus acted as a mediator between the characters and the audience, providing commentary and insight into themes and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedies were designed to reflect and critique current societal issues, using myth as a platform for political commentary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By linking mythic events to modern societal problems, tragedies maintained relevance and provoked audience thought about their own circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The audience's experience with public oratory allowed them to follow complex arguments and intricate plot patterns in tragedies effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The city Dionysia was dedicated to Dionysus, signifying its religious importance, while also serving as a civic event where citizens gathered to reflect on social and political themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wealthy citizens, known as liturgia, were required by law to finance tragedies, reflecting their public duty to support civic projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Training in rhetoric was essential for effective participation in the assembly, and it influenced the speeches and themes presented in tragedies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scholars debate whether women and slaves attended performances, while it is clear that the primary audience was the male citizen body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The assembly's format, characterized by large audiences and lengthy speeches, led tragedies to develop complex narratives that could hold the audience's attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedy at festivals served not only religious purposes but also provided a platform for civic engagement and discourse among citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The availability of a large audience at festivals allowed playwrights to engage with more diverse themes and showcase their works on a grand scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tragedies often contained commentary on contemporary political issues, reflecting the social tensions and civic responsibilities of Athenian citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The reliance on wealthy individuals to fund tragedies underscored a civic duty that connected public welfare with personal responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers