Athena Query Optimization
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A company is using Athena to analyze data in S3. They notice that certain queries, especially those run repeatedly on large datasets, take a significant amount of time. The data in S3 does not change frequently. Which optimization technique would be MOST effective in reducing the query time and cost?

  • Enabling query result reuse to leverage previously computed results for matching queries. (correct)
  • Implementing data compression techniques like Apache Parquet to reduce file size.
  • Utilizing AWS Glue to create partition indexes, ensuring Athena retrieves only relevant partitions.
  • Implementing workgroups to isolate queries and control query execution settings.

A data analyst needs to query data from multiple, disparate data sources including Amazon RDS, DocumentDB, and S3. The goal is to create a unified view of customer profile data. Which Athena feature would BEST facilitate this?

  • Athena's integration with AWS Glue for managing data catalogs.
  • Athena's federated query capability using data connectors. (correct)
  • Athena's performance optimization through data partitioning.
  • Athena's support for ad-hoc queries on data lakes stored in S3.

A financial company uses Athena to perform analytics on their sales data stored in S3. To improve query performance, they decide to implement partitioning. However, manually managing these partitions becomes time-consuming as the data grows. Which feature can help automate the partition management process and speed up queries?

  • AWS Glue for creating partition indexes.
  • Workgroups for query isolation.
  • Data compression using Apache Parquet format.
  • Partition projection. (correct)

An organization has multiple teams using Athena to query data in S3. Each team has different use cases, access requirements, and cost considerations. What is the MOST suitable Athena feature to isolate queries, control query execution settings, and manage costs for each team?

<p>Workgroups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A data engineer is designing a data lake solution on S3 and plans to use Athena for ad-hoc querying. The data is continuously ingested, and they want to ensure that Athena can efficiently query this data with minimal overhead. Which of the following combinations of techniques would be MOST effective for optimizing Athena's query performance in this scenario?

<p>Implementing data partitioning in conjunction with AWS Glue partition indexes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A data engineer is tasked with optimizing Athena query performance for a large dataset stored in S3. The dataset is frequently queried, and the underlying data rarely changes. Which optimization technique would be the MOST effective in this scenario?

<p>Utilizing query result reuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization uses Athena to analyze clickstream data stored in S3. The data is partitioned by date, but analysts often need to query specific date ranges. Manually updating the partition metadata is cumbersome. Which feature would BEST automate partition management and improve query performance?

<p>Partition projection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company wants to use Athena to query data from multiple sources, including Amazon RDS for customer information, DynamoDB for session data, and S3 for marketing analytics. How can they achieve this in Athena?

<p>By using Athena's federated query feature with appropriate data connectors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A data analytics team is using Athena to run queries on a shared data lake. They are experiencing performance issues due to resource contention and want to isolate their queries to better manage costs and control query execution settings. Which Athena feature should they implement?

<p>Athena Workgroups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A financial company is using Athena to analyze large volumes of transaction data stored in S3. To improve query performance, they decide to use AWS Glue to manage partitions. Which of the following BEST describes how AWS Glue optimizes Athena's query performance?

<p>Glue creates indexes on the partitions, allowing Athena to retrieve only the relevant partitions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization is using Athena to analyze a large dataset in S3. They have noticed that certain queries, especially those run repeatedly on the same unchanged data, take a significant amount of time. Which of the following optimization techniques would be the MOST effective in reducing the query time and cost without modifying the underlying data?

<p>Utilizing Athena's query result reuse feature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A data analyst needs to query data from multiple, disparate data sources including Amazon RDS, DynamoDB, and S3. The goal is to create a unified view of customer behavior. Which Athena feature would BEST facilitate this?

<p>Athena's Federated Query feature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A data engineering team is using Athena to query data in S3, which is partitioned by date. They want to automate the process of partition management to avoid manually updating partition metadata. Which feature would be MOST suitable for achieving this?

<p>Athena's partition projection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization has multiple teams using Athena to query data in S3. Each team has different access requirements, cost considerations, and query execution needs. What is the MOST suitable Athena feature to manage costs, isolate queries, and control query execution settings for each team?

<p>Athena's workgroups. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company uses Athena to analyze website clickstream data stored in S3. To improve query performance, they want to ensure that Athena retrieves only the relevant partitions based on query predicates. Which optimization technique would be MOST effective?

<p>Creating indexes on the partitioned columns using AWS Glue Data Catalog. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glue Crawler Cost

Cost based on number of DPUs used and billed by the second, with a 10-minute minimum.

What are DPUs?

Data Processing Units; one DPU provides 4 vCPU and 16 GB of memory.

Data Catalog Pricing

Free up to 1 million objects; then $1 per 100,000 objects over a million per month.

Glue ETL Job Cost

Cost based on number of DPUs used per hour, billed by the second with a minimum.

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Minimum DPUs for ETL

Apache Spark needs a minimum of 2 (default 10). Ray jobs need a minimum of 2 MDPUs (default 6).

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Cost of DPUs

$0.44 per DPU hour (region-dependent).

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Glue Notebook Cost

Based on the time the session is active and the number of DPUs used, with a 1 minute minimum billing.

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Stateful System

System remembers past interactions.

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Stateless System

System processes each request independently.

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Kinesis Data Processing

Amazon Kinesis supports both stateful and stateless data processing.

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Data Pipeline Orchestration

AWS Data Pipeline orchestrates workflows for both stateful and stateless data ingestion.

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Data Extraction Sources

RDS, Aurora, DynamoDB, Redshift, S3, Kinesis.

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Data Transformation Types

Filtering, joining, aggregation, finding matches, detecting PII.

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Glue Workflows

Orchestrate multi-step data processing jobs.

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Workflow Triggers

Scheduled, on-demand, and EventBridge triggers.

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Spark ETL Jobs

Large-scale data processing from 2 to 100 DPUs.

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Spark Streaming ETL Jobs

Analyzing data in real-time, from 2 to 100 DPUs.

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Python Shell Jobs

Suitable for lightweight tasks, from 0.06 to 1 DPU.

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Ray Jobs

Suitable for parallel processing tasks.

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Standard Execution Type

Designed for predictable ETL jobs, guarantees consistent job execution times.

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Flexible Execution Type

Cost-effective option for less time-sensitive ETL jobs; jobs may start with some delay.

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Glue Partitioning

Enhances performance of Glue by providing better query performance, reducing I/O operations and enabling parallel processing.

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Glue DataBrew

Data preparation tool with a visual interface for cleaning and formatting data.

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DataBrew Project

Where you configure transformation tasks in DataBrew.

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DataBrew Step

Applied transformation to your dataset in DataBrew.

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DataBrew Recipe

Set of transformation steps in DataBrew; can be saved and reused.

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DataBrew Job

Execution of a recipe on a dataset in DataBrew; output to locations such as S3.

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DataBrew Schedules

Automate data preparations in DataBrew.

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DataBrew Profiling

Understand quality and characteristics of your data in dataBrew.

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DataBrew Cost

$1 per interactive session. $0.48 per node hour for dataBrew jobs.

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What is Athena?

Interactive query service to analyze data stored in S3 using SQL.

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What are Ad-hoc queries?

Unscheduled data query, performed on data lake stored in S3.

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What is a Federated Query?

Query data sources beyond S3 using connectors for relational, non-relational, object, and custom data sources.

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What is Partition Pruning?

A technique to eliminate the need to scan irrelevant data partitions, improving query speed.

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What are Workgroups in Athena?

Isolates queries for different teams, use cases, or applications, controlling query execution settings, access, and cost.

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Athena's Core Function

Query files in S3 using Standard SQL.

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Athena: Serverless

No infrastructure to manage; AWS handles the underlying resources.

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Athena Pricing Model

You only pay for the queries you run; pricing is based on the amount of data scanned.

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Athena: Partition Projection

Automates partition management and speeds queries by dynamically discovering partitions.

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Athena: Query Result Reuse

Reuse previous query results when source data is unchanged, saving time and money on repeated queries.

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Athena's Primary Use

Query data in S3 using standard SQL.

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Data Lake Analytics

Building a data lake on S3 and using Athena to query the data within it.

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Athena Federated Query

Use a data connector to query sources beyond S3, including relational, non-relational, object, and custom data sources.

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AWS Glue Partition Indexes

Optimize query planning and reduce run time by retrieving only relevant partitions.

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Athena Workgroups

Isolate queries for different teams or applications to manage access, cost, and query settings.

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