ATHENA WEEK 3
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Questions and Answers

What was the result of the competition between Athena and Poseidon for the patronage of Athens?

  • Athena won and the city was named after her (correct)
  • It was a tie and the city was named after both of them
  • Poseidon won and the city was named after him
  • The competition was cancelled

    • What is the name of the statue made by Athena in the likeness of Pallas?

  • The Aegis
  • The Statue of Pallas
  • The Palladium (correct)
  • The Wooden Statue

    • What is Athena's role in relation to women's household arts?

  • Patroness of men's craftsmanship
  • Patroness of war and battle
  • Patroness of agriculture
  • Patroness of women's household arts (correct)

    • What is the name of the river where Athena was born, according to Apollodorus?

    <p>River Triton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who taught Pallas and her sister the arts of war?

    <p>Triton, Poseidon's son</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the goddess who is the subject of Homeric Hymn 28?

    <p>Athena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the story about Athena and a mortal who challenged her weaving skills?

    <p>The Story of Arachne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the hill in Athens associated with Athena?

    <p>The Athenian Acropolis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who gave Zeus the aegis according to the Iliad?

    <p>Hephaestus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the purposes of the aegis in the Iliad?

    <p>To protect Hector's body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of the aegis is described in the Aeneid by Virgil?

    <p>Interwoven snakes and the Gorgon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who intervened in the birth of Athena by splitting Zeus's head?

    <p>Hephaestus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the birth of Athena metaphorically emphasize?

    <p>Her prowess and wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Zeus's first wife according to Hesiod's Theogony?

    <p>Metis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Zeus do after getting Metis pregnant?

    <p>He swallowed her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the modern metaphorical use of Athena's birth, what aspect of her is highlighted?

    <p>Her masculine aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Athena often linked to?

    <p>Hephaestus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the attributes commonly associated with Athena?

    <p>Owl, olive tree, Nikai, armor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Athena's unusual birth?

    <p>She sprang from Zeus's head fully armed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Athena as a goddess?

    <p>She is a virgin goddess of wisdom and war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With whom did Athena contend for the patronage of Athens?

    <p>Poseidon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Greek term 'πρόμαχος' refer to in relation to Athena?

    <p>Fighting before or in front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the important sanctuaries linked to Athena?

    <p>Athens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an aspect that Athena is associated with?

    <p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Erechtheion?

    <p>To serve as a multifunctional religious building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of the Parthenon's stylobate?

    <p>A curved line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mythical element is depicted on the shield of the Cult Statue?

    <p>Amazonomachy on the exterior and Gigantomachy on the interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theme of the metopes on the Parthenon's west side?

    <p>The battle between Greeks and Amazons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the porch where Poseidon struck the earth with his trident?

    <p>The North Porch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Anthesterion festival in ancient Greece?

    <p>A celebration of the opening of new wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the artist who worked on the Periclean Building Program?

    <p>Phidias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the polis in ancient Greek culture?

    <p>It was the center of identity and religious expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the temple dedicated to Athena Nike?

    <p>The Temple of Athena Nike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the festival where tragedies and comedies were performed in ancient Athens?

    <p>The Great Dionysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of cults in Attica, according to ancient sources?

    <p>Around 2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the multifunctional religious building that houses the cult statue of Athena and other mythological figures?

    <p>The Erechtheion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the reflective pool associated with the Parthenon Marbles?

    <p>The Environmental Experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the architects who worked on the Periclean Building Program?

    <p>Mnesikles, Iktinos, and Kallikrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Archaic Temple of Athena constructed?

    <p>After 520 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deity is associated with the Hekatompedon temple?

    <p>Athena Parthenos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader of Athens attempted to institute the Congress Decree in 449 BC?

    <p>Pericles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which renowned architectural feature in the Athenian Acropolis houses the remains of the earlier Hekatompedon temple?

    <p>Parthenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sculptor is attributed with the high quality craftsmanship of the depiction of Gigantomachy in the Old Athena Temple?

    <p>Antenor or Endoios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Old Athena Temple can be seen south of the Erechtheion?

    <p>Foundations of the ruined temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Plutarch’s observation about the works in the Acropolis during Pericles' leadership?

    <p>They were towering in grandeur and inimitable in grace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal Pericles envisioned for the Acropolis?

    <p>To be a religious and cultural centre for Athens and its allies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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