Atelectasis and Pneumonia Quiz

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What are some common signs that indicate the severity of atelectasis?

Chest pain and palpitations

Tachypnea and dyspnea (correct)

Coughing and wheezing

Fever and chills

Which of the following is NOT a recommended preventative measure for atelectasis?

Encouraging deep breathing and coughing

Immediate placement of a chest tube (correct)

Frequent position changes

Judicious administration of opioids

What is the primary aim of treatment for atelectasis?

To prevent microbial invasion

To improve ventilation and remove secretions (correct)

To reduce inflammation in lung tissue

To administer antibiotics early

Pneumonia can be caused by which of the following microorganisms?

Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses Signup and view all the answers

Pneumonitis can predispose a patient to which potential complication?

Microbial invasion Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) from other types of pneumonia?

It occurs outside of a hospital setting. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for classifying pneumonia as health care–associated pneumonia (HCAP)?

Infection acquired through person-to-person contact. Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)?

It occurs more than 48 hours after hospital admission. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pathogens is most commonly associated with community-acquired pneumonia in those younger than 60 years without comorbidity?

Streptococcus pneumoniae Signup and view all the answers

What type of pneumonia is classified as ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)?

A type of HAP developing while on a ventilator. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following risk factors is associated with an increased likelihood of infection with penicillin-resistant and drug-resistant pneumococci?

Structural lung disease. Signup and view all the answers

What common risk factor is linked to infection with enteric Gram-negative bacteria?

Recent antibiotic therapy. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'health care-associated pneumonia' in terms of its occurrence?

Occurs in a patient with substantial healthcare exposure outside of a hospital. Signup and view all the answers

What does whispered pectoriloquy allow a clinician to assess?

The ability to hear whispered sounds clearly Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) studies?

To reflect the lungs' ability to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide Signup and view all the answers

What SpO2 value indicates that tissues may not be receiving sufficient oxygen?

Less than 90% Signup and view all the answers

When should sputum samples ideally be collected for analysis?

Early in the morning before eating or drinking Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step regarding patient positioning for a chest X-ray?

Patient should be sitting or standing comfortably Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging study requires the patient to remain supine for less than 30 minutes?

Computed Tomography (CT) Signup and view all the answers

What can affect the accuracy of SpO2 readings?

Presence of bright light or patient movement Signup and view all the answers

What technique can be utilized if a patient cannot expel sufficient sputum?

Use aerosolized hypertonic solution via nebulizer Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of severe pneumonia as described?

Flushed cheeks and central cyanosis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an appropriate method to obtain a sputum sample?

Rinsing the mouth to minimize contamination Signup and view all the answers

Which is a primary pharmacologic therapy for pneumonia?

Antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

What nursing diagnosis is related to copious tracheobronchial secretions?

Ineffective airway clearance Signup and view all the answers

What should be encouraged to promote airway patency in patients with severe pneumonia?

Hydration and effective coughing Signup and view all the answers

What position should a patient assume to promote breathing and rest?

Semi-Fowler’s position Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for patients to maintain nutrition during severe pneumonia?

A minimum of 2 L/day of fluids with electrolytes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a supportive treatment for pneumonia?

Intravenous narcotics Signup and view all the answers

What symptom commonly indicates exercise-induced asthma?

Choking sensation during exercise Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medication is known for quick relief of asthma symptoms?

Short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists Signup and view all the answers

Which of these reactions may be associated with asthma?

Eczema and rashes Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark feature of bronchiectasis?

Irreversible dilation of bronchi Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method is essential during an acute asthma episode?

Pulmonary function tests Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation of bronchiectasis?

Production of copious purulent sputum Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary cause of bronchiectasis?

Genetic disorders Signup and view all the answers

How should a nurse assess a patient with asthma before medication administration?

Assess for a history of allergic reactions Signup and view all the answers