Atelectasis and Acute Lung Injury
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of atelectasis?

  • Incomplete expansion of the lungs (correct)
  • Complete expansion of the lungs
  • Obstruction of the airway
  • Accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity

What is the primary cause of resorption atelectasis?

  • Bronchial asthma (correct)
  • Tumor accumulation in the pleural cavity
  • Pleural effusion
  • Contraction collapse

What is the main characteristic of compression atelectasis?

  • Contraction collapse
  • Complete expansion of the lungs
  • Mediastinum shifts towards the affected lung
  • Mediastinum shifts away from the affected lung (correct)

Which type of atelectasis involves contraction collapse?

<p>Acquired collapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes compression collapse in atelectasis?

<p>Obstruction of an airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of primary tumor in the lungs?

<p>Carcinoma (Bronchogenic carcinoma) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which histologic type of lung cancer is more likely to arise in the peripheral lung?

<p>Adenocarcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall 5 year survival rate for bronchogenic carcinoma?

<p>16% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common risk factor for lung cancer?

<p>Smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ commonly metastasizes to the lungs, leading to secondary tumors?

<p>Breast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common histologic type of carcinoma in the lung?

<p>Adenocarcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carcinoma is more likely to arise in the central/hilar region of the lung?

<p>Squamous cell carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall 5-year survival rate for bronchogenic carcinoma?

<p>16% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor significantly increases the risk of developing lung cancer?

<p>Exposure to asbestos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common presenting symptom of bronchogenic carcinoma?

<p>Cough and sputum production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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