أسئلة وأجوبة عن القضية الفلسطينية

Questions and Answers on the Palestinian Issue

• Question 1: The UN General Assembly resolution (11/12/1948) regarding the return of Palestinian refugees to their homeland is number 194.
• Question 1: Contemporary Jews do not constitute an independent nation due to the lack of applicability of any nationalism theory and the absence of unifying elements such as common religion, language, shared history or geography.
• Question 3: The indigenous and first civilizations of Palestine were Semitic tribes who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula.
• Question 9: One of the characteristics of the 1936 revolution was the involvement of Arab volunteers from outside Palestine.
• Question 13: The Zionist movement's assertion of the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine stems from their interpretation of biblical prophecies.
• Question 20: The Sykes-Picot Agreement was an attempt by the British and French to divide up the Middle East between them.
• Question 23: The British established a committee that proposed the division of Palestine into three regions resulting in objections to the division that were met with continuing protests by the Arab High Committee.
• Question 26: The first spark of the 1936 revolt involved the "Ikhwan al-Qassam" attacking a Jewish convoy near 'Anbata.
• Question 27: The 1920 riots against the British mandate and the Zionist movement marked the beginnings of Palestinian armed resistance.
• Question 28: The 1936 revolt, protests, and riots were largely influenced by the issue of land ownership and Jewish immigration to Palestine.
• Question 29: One of the most significant characteristics of 1936 revolt was that it involved the involvement of volunteers from Palestine.
• Question 30: The Islamic Conference of 1931 in Jerusalem emphasized the sacredness of al-Aqsa Mosque and the importance of Palestine for the Islamic world, protesting British policy.
• Question 33: The Balfour Declaration was issued in 1917.
• Question 17: Theodor Herzl expressed his Zionist ideas about the role of colonialism in establishing the desired Jewish state in his book "Rome and Jerusalem"
• Question 18: The statement "If you divide my empire, they will get Palestine for nothing, but it will be over our dead bodies" was made by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
• Question 19: The idea of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine was primarily driven by the Zionist movement, as well as a political and economical advantage for the Zionist movement.
• Question 3: Sultan Selim I conquered the region of Palestine in 1516 AD.
• Question 21: When the British occupied Palestine in 1917, groups formed to represent Palestinian aspirations; the Arab Higher Committee was one of these initial organizations.
• Question 11: There are Jewish religious groups that dispute the God-given promises to Israel which they contend is not supported by the Torah
• Question 43: One of the key battles that led to the end of the Crusader presence in the region and the liberation of Jerusalem in 1187 by Salah al-Din was the Battle of Hattin.
• Question 48: The outcome of the UN partition resolution (1947) resulted in 33 votes in favour, 13 against, and 10 abstentions.
• Question 52: A consequence of the end of the Second World War was the emergence of Britain's inability to control the situation in Palestine due to issues such as the war.
• Question 47: The Arab Higher Committee formed an armed force known as the Liberation Army in 1946 with a mandate by the Arab League.
• Question 44: The peace treaty of 1192 between Salah al-Din and Richard the Lionheart involved the Crusaders retaining coastal territory between Tyre and Jaffa and acknowledging Salah al-Din's authority over the rest of the land, Jerusalem, including permitting Christian pilgrims to visit the holy city.
• Question 45: The historical claim that Jews faced ongoing persecution in Western Christian society, particularly during the Nazi era, has been used by the Zionist movement to promote their cause.  
• Question 46: The Zionist movement's origins are linked to the word "Zion" from a biblical reference/a historical Canaanite term.
• Question 49: The very first Zionist conference/meeting took place in Basel, Switzerland, in 1897.

تمثل هذه الاختبارات مجموعة من الأسئلة التي تتعلق بالقضية الفلسطينية، بما في ذلك القرارات الدولية والتاريخ الثقافي والتحديات المعاصرة. اكتشف المعلومات الهامة حول النزاع الفلسطيني والإسرائيلي وتأثيره على المنطقة.