Palestinian Struggle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What event led to Hamas taking control of Gaza and Fatah taking control of the West Bank in 2007?

  • UN General Assembly vote on statehood
  • Hamas-Fatah civil war (correct)
  • Hamas-Al Aqsa Flood
  • Israeli protests and Supreme Court demotion
  • Which country has blockaded Gaza along with Israel since 2007?

  • Turkey
  • Jordan
  • Lebanon
  • Egypt (correct)
  • In what year did Hamas win the Palestinian Authority elections but face opposition from Fatah/Israel/US?

  • 2008
  • 2010
  • 2012
  • 2006 (correct)
  • Which event is associated with periodic bombardments of Gaza often referred to as 'mowing the lawn'?

    <p>Israeli Operation Sword of Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is associated with the Palestinian Great March of Return in 2018-19 where hundreds of Gazan civilians were shot dead?

    <p>Hamas-Al Aqsa Flood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the armed attack on Israel that occurred on October 7, 2023, referred to as?

    <p>Hamas-Al Aqsa Flood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the establishment of the State of Israel?

    <p>President Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as Israeli capital in 2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action did Israel take in response to Hamas victory in PA elections?

    <p>Instituted a blockade on Gaza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Israeli military's defense system against rockets from Gaza?

    <p>IDF missile defense (Iron Dome)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the State of Israel establish conservative rightwing dominance?

    <p>2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sparked mass Israeli protests in 2023 against the government?

    <p>Supreme Court demotion plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe Israel's periodic bombardment of Gaza?

    <p>'Mowing the lawn'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the conflict between Palestine and Israel?

    <p>Domestic tensions between Palestinians and Israelis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Jewish Israelis are estimated to be living between the river and the sea?

    <p>~ 7 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Israeli Law of Return, what right do Jews have worldwide?

    <p>Automatic right to Israeli citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant aspect of the US-Israel relationship mentioned in the text?

    <p>US support for Israeli militarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was noted as unprecedented about the 2023 Gaza war?

    <p>The nature of the conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Palestinian Struggle

    • 2006: Hamas wins PA elections, but is blocked by Fatah, Israel, and the US.
    • 2007: Hamas-Fatah civil war; Hamas takes Gaza, Fatah takes West Bank.
    • Since 2007: Gaza has been blockaded by Israel, the US, and Egypt.

    Periodic Conflict and Blockade

    • Periodic bombardments of Gaza (2008, 2012, 2014, 2021) have occurred, referred to as "mowing the lawn".
    • Gaza has been under blockade since 2007, making life difficult for Palestinians.

    Key Events and Developments

    • 2012: UN General Assembly votes on symbolic statehood for Palestine.
    • 2018-19: Palestinian Great March of Return (Gaza blockade protest) results in the deaths of hundreds of Gazan civilians.
    • 2018: President Trump recognizes Jerusalem as Israeli capital.
    • 2019: Kushner Middle East Peace Plan is introduced.
    • 2020: Abraham Accords are signed.
    • 2023: Hamas Al Aqsa Flood (armed attack on Israel, killing hundreds of Israeli civilians).
    • Since October 7, 2023: Israeli Operation Sword of Iron (military bombardment of Gaza, killing thousands of Gazans).

    Key Points of the Conflict

    • The conflict is not ancient, although both sides have ancient claims.
    • The conflict is not primarily religious, although religion is deeply involved.
    • The conflict has narrowed from an Arab-Israeli conflict to a Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
    • The conflict involves a small country with a population of around 15 million people (7 million Jewish Israelis and 8 million Palestinians).
    • Jewish people have a birthright to emigrate to Israel and receive instant citizenship under Israeli Law of Return.
    • Palestinian refugees are denied the right of return.
    • There is an extreme disparity in power and hardship between Israelis and Palestinians.
    • The US provides unconditional support to Israeli unilateralism and militarism.

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    Description

    Explore the historical events and challenges faced by Palestinians, including Hamas winning PA elections, the Hamas-Fatah civil war, Gaza blockade by Israel/US, and periodic bombardments of Gaza. Learn more about the complexities of the Palestinian struggle through various sources such as articles and videos.

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