Astro 113-02: Course intro, physics and astronomy
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between physics and astronomy?

  • Astronomy is a subfield of physics, dealing specifically with the application of quantum mechanics to space.
  • Physics and astronomy are distinct fields with no overlap in their areas of study.
  • Astronomy uses the principles of physics to understand celestial objects and phenomena. (correct)
  • Physics is a subfield of astronomy, focusing on the theoretical aspects of celestial mechanics.

A student consistently struggles with applying scientific concepts in assignments. According to the course information, what is the most effective strategy they should employ?

  • Rely solely on the textbook for understanding complex physics concepts.
  • Collaborate with peers on assignments while ensuring individual understanding of the material. (correct)
  • Avoid seeking help from instructors to foster independent learning.
  • Memorize formulas and equations without understanding their underlying principles.

A student earned 100% on all Skynet Labs and Assignments, and 70% on the Midterm Exam. They did not write the final exam. What will their final grade be?

  • 95%
  • The grade cannot be calculated without the final exam mark.
  • 100 Incomplete Fail
  • 49 Incomplete Fail (correct)

Which statement accurately describes the role of technology in modern professions, as suggested in the course introduction?

<p>A basic understanding of science and technology is now required in many professions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is found to have copied answers from another student's assignment. What potential consequences might they face, according to the course information?

<p>Potentially serious consequences related to academic dishonesty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between physics and astronomy, according to the content?

<p>Physics provides the fundamental laws and principles necessary to understand astronomical phenomena. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the definitions provided, which of the following sequences orders the terms from least to most rigorously tested and supported?

<p>Conjecture, Model, Theory, Law of Physics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist proposes a new idea about the formation of galaxies but has not yet tested it. Based on the terminology presented, how should this idea be classified?

<p>Conjecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of understanding stars, which of the following fundamental forces plays the MOST significant role in preventing the star from collapsing under its own gravity?

<p>Electromagnetic Force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical concepts are MOST essential for understanding Newtonian Mechanics as described in the material?

<p>Algebra and Vector Calculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a phenomenon has been repeatedly tested and validated but does not yet offer a comprehensive explanation for all related observations, how would it MOST accurately be described?

<p>Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist aims to study the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe. Which specific field should this scientist primarily focus on?

<p>Cosmology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a student do if they are facing a conflict that affects their ability to keep up with the course material, based on the information provided in the text?

<p>Contact the instructor to discuss the situation and potential solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Physics?

The study of matter, energy, and their interactions, crucial for understanding the universe and technology.

Critical Thinking

Using critical and analytical thinking to solve problems.

Academic Honesty

The principles of honesty and integrity expected of students in their academic work.

Skynet Labs Weight

A Skynet assignment contributes 20% to the final grade.

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Final Exam Requirement

You must write the final exam to pass the course. If you don't write the final exam, you will fail.

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Astronomy

The study of everything in the Universe from the Earth's perspective.

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Physics & the Universe

Everything in the Universe can be understood using the laws of Physics.

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Fundamental Forces

The forces are: Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Strong, and Weak.

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Physics in Stars

The laws of Physics explain the processes within stars.

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Conjecture

A guess or idea that hasn't been tested yet.

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Theory

Comprehensive, tested framework for describing nature.

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Model

Validated framework through observation & experiment.

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Laws of Physics

Well-established theories that have passed every test so far.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Astro 113-02 is scheduled for the Winter of 2025.

Course Topics

  • Introduction to the course
  • Why study physics
  • Physics and Astronomy
  • Astronomical Distance Scales
  • Units
  • The Celestial Sphere
    • Coordinates
    • Ecliptic, Equinoxes, Solstices
    • Seasons
    • Precession
  • Black holes

Why Study Physics

  • Physics helps develop the ability to think critically, analytically, and to problem-solve.
  • The world is technologically advancing so scientific or technical expertise is required in most jobs.

Academic Honesty

  • Students are expected to uphold academic honesty and integrity.
  • Dishonest behavior has serious consequences.
  • Group work is acceptable for assignments, lab reports and exam preparation, but copying is unacceptable.

Composition of Final Grade

  • Skynet Labs contribute 20% to the final grade.
  • Assignments account for 15% of the final grade.
  • The Midterm Exam is worth 25% of the final grade.
  • The Final Exam accounts for 40% of the final grade.
  • In-class responses can add up to +5% bonus.

Final Exam Requirement

  • Completing the final exam is required to pass the course.
  • If the final exam is not written, the final grade will be the calculated grade or 49 Incomplete Fail, whichever is less.

Exam Rules

  • Information regarding the Midterm and Final Examinations is provided in the Syllabus.
  • More information will be provided during the term.
  • Exams must be completed individually without outside communication or resources.

Poll Everywhere

  • Log in to Poll Everywhere is required to earn marks for in-class participation.
  • Responses are submitted at https://pollev.com/bardiaf

Lecturer Contact

  • Contact the lecturer for a meeting at a agreed time.
  • Various aspects of the course can be discussed with the lecturer relating to discussions, assignments and exams.

Feedback

  • Contact the lecturer by email if you have any questions or problems regarding the course.

Definition of Physics

  • Physics involves theoretical and experimental aspects.
  • Physics explores fundamental forces.
  • Physics gives you a concept of time and space.
  • Physics addresses the large scale universe.
  • Physics underlies philosophy and math.

Black Holes

  • Black holes are astronomical objects with such strong gravity to have no light escape.

A Theory Of Everything

  • Currently, the "Theory of Everything" is string theory.

Definition of Astronomy

  • Astronomy is the study of everything in the Universe from Earth.
  • Everything in the Universe is understood in terms of Physics.

Astronomy Fundamental Forces

  • Gravity, Electromagnetism, Strong, and Weak forces are all fundamental forces to stars.

Mathematics and Physics

  • Newtonian Mechanics, Algebra, Kepler's Laws and Newtonian Gravity are relevant.
  • Vector calculation is also relevant.

Scientific Terminology

  • Conjecture: An untested guess.
  • Theory: A framework that explains nature.
  • Model: A framework validated through observation and experiment.
  • Laws of Physics: Well-established theories that have been extensively tested.

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Description

Introduction to the Astro 113-02 course scheduled for Winter 2025. Course topics include the celestial sphere, black holes, astronomical distance scales, and the importance of studying physics. Also covered are course expectations, academic honesty, and the composition of the final grade.

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