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Obstructive Lung Disease 3
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Obstructive Lung Disease 3

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Questions and Answers

What type of test is usually positive in individuals with extrinsic asthma?

  • Lung function test
  • Blood test
  • Immunoglobulin test
  • Skin test with offending antigen (correct)
  • Intrinsic asthma is initiated by what type of mechanisms?

  • Genetic mechanisms
  • Non-immune mechanisms (correct)
  • Immune mechanisms
  • Hormonal mechanisms
  • At what stage of life does intrinsic asthma typically develop?

  • Later in life (correct)
  • Adolescence
  • Childhood
  • Early adulthood
  • Intrinsic asthma is characterized by a lack of what in family history?

    <p>Atopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for intrinsic asthma compared to extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Worse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrinsic asthma is commonly associated with which condition?

    <p>Chronic bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of asthma has a genetic predisposition to develop reaginic antibodies of the IgE class?

    <p>Extrinsic asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of asthma commonly starts in childhood and may be preceded by infantile eczema?

    <p>Extrinsic asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of asthma is associated with a good prognosis?

    <p>Extrinsic asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of asthma is more likely to develop later in life with no family history of atopy?

    <p>Intrinsic asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Atopic asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extrinsic asthma is most commonly initiated by what type of hypersensitivity reaction?

    <p>Type I hypersensitivity reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary trigger of extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Extrinsic antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of life does extrinsic asthma usually start?

    <p>Childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may precede the onset of extrinsic asthma in childhood?

    <p>Eczema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extrinsic asthma is associated with a genetic predisposition to develop which type of antibodies?

    <p>IgE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which allergens are commonly associated with extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Pollen, dust, fungi, and mites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual prognosis for extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Allergic reaction to external substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Infection of the airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Extrinsic Asthma (Atopic Asthma)

    • Another name for extrinsic asthma is atopic asthma.
    • Extrinsic asthma is most commonly initiated by a type I hypersensitivity reaction.
    • It is usually initiated by a reaction to an extrinsic antigen.
    • Extrinsic asthma usually starts in childhood.
    • Eczema may precede the onset of extrinsic asthma in childhood.
    • Extrinsic asthma is associated with a genetic predisposition to develop IgE antibodies.
    • Common allergens associated with extrinsic asthma include pollen, dust, fungi, and mites.
    • The prognosis for extrinsic asthma is generally good.
    • A skin test with the offending antigen is usually positive in individuals with extrinsic asthma.

    Intrinsic Asthma

    • Intrinsic asthma is initiated by non-immune mechanisms.
    • It typically develops later in life.
    • Intrinsic asthma is characterized by a lack of atopy in family history.
    • The prognosis for intrinsic asthma is generally worse compared to extrinsic asthma.
    • Intrinsic asthma is commonly associated with chronic bronchitis.

    Comparison of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Asthma

    • Extrinsic asthma has a genetic predisposition to develop reaginic antibodies of the IgE class.
    • Extrinsic asthma commonly starts in childhood and may be preceded by infantile eczema.
    • Extrinsic asthma is associated with a good prognosis.
    • Intrinsic asthma is more likely to develop later in life with no family history of atopy.
    • Intrinsic asthma is commonly associated with chronic bronchitis.

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    Test your knowledge of asthma types, including extrinsic asthma, and their relation to hypersensitivity reactions. Learn about the characteristics of atopic asthma and more.

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