Allergic Asthma and Immunology
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Questions and Answers

Which type of antibody is primarily involved in allergic asthma?

  • Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
  • Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
  • Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
  • Immunoglobulin E (IgE) (correct)
  • What triggers the mucosal swelling and bronchoconstriction in an allergic asthma attack?

  • Ingestion of allergens
  • Release of inflammatory mediators (correct)
  • Release of neurotransmitters
  • Reduction in antibody levels
  • Which cells are rich in histamines and are involved in the allergic asthma response?

  • Macrophages
  • Lymphocytes
  • Mast cells (correct)
  • Erythrocytes
  • What is the response of the patient's body upon exposure to the allergen?

    <p>Immediate and potent antigen-antibody reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the substances released from mast cells during an allergic asthma attack collectively known as?

    <p>Inflammatory mediators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reaction is mediated by antibodies in a patient with allergic asthma?

    <p>Asthma attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Allergic Asthma

    • Exposure to an allergen in a patient with allergic asthma triggers an immediate allergic reaction, leading to an asthma attack.
    • The attack is mediated by antibodies, specifically immunoglobulin E (IgE), which recognize the allergen as a foreign substance (antigen).
    • The immune response involves an antigen-antibody reaction on the surface of cells, including:
    • Mast cells rich in histamines, leukotrienes, and other inflammatory mediators.
    • The released inflammatory mediators trigger:
    • Mucosal swelling
    • Bronchoconstriction
    • These two effects are characteristic of an allergic asthma attack.

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    Description

    Learn about the role of allergens and immunoglobulin E in triggering asthma attacks in patients with allergic asthma. Understand the immune response and the body's reaction to foreign substances.

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