Asthma Mechanism of Disease Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the mechanisms that leads to bronchial constriction in asthma?

  • Reduction in bronchial secretions
  • Increase in airway lumen
  • Release of leukotrienes by mast cells (correct)
  • Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system

What typically causes the dyspnea and wheezing in asthma?

  • Allergen elimination
  • Bronchial dilation
  • Airway obstruction due to mucus production (correct)
  • Parasympathetic nervous system inhibition

What symptom is usually experienced first after exposure to an allergen or trigger in asthma?

  • Dyspnea
  • Wheezing
  • Cyanosis
  • Dry cough (correct)

What is the shape of mucus usually coughed up by a child with asthma?

<p>Bronchial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical assessment technique used in asthma assessment?

<p>Auscultating for wheezing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system gets stimulated to cause smooth muscle constriction leading to bronchial constriction in asthma?

<p>Parasympathetic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main diagnostic criterion for diabetes mellitus?

<p>8-hour fasting blood sugar (&gt;126mg/dl) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complications is NOT commonly associated with diabetes mellitus?

<p>Liver disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended dietary guideline for individuals with diabetes mellitus?

<p>Following a diet low in saturated fat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should glycosylated hemoglobin levels be evaluated in individuals with diabetes mellitus?

<p>Every 3 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication therapy is commonly used for Type 1 diabetes mellitus?

<p>Basal-bolus insulin therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should insulin be stored for Type 1 diabetes mellitus?

<p>Above freezing and below 86°F (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of impetigo that distinguishes it from other skin infections?

<p>Presence of purulent vesicles forming honey-colored crusts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of scoliosis is described as a permanent curvature of the spine with damage to the vertebrae?

<p>Structural scoliosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended therapeutic management for impetigo?

<p>Application of mupirocin ointment for 7 to 10 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common age range for the rapid growth spurt associated with structural scoliosis?

<p>11 to 14 years for females, 13 to 16 years for males (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common secondary causes of structural scoliosis besides idiopathic cases?

<p>Cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, myelomeningocele (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the initial presentation of impetigo?

<p>Papulovesicular lesion surrounded by localized erythema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common screening age for scoliosis by the school nurse?

<p>5th grade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In scoliosis, if the spinal curve measures 40 degrees, what is the recommended treatment approach?

<p>Surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the MILWAUKEE brace used in scoliosis treatment?

<p>Composed of plastic and metal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After spinal instrumentation surgery for scoliosis, what is a key aspect of post-operative care?

<p>Strict monitoring of vital signs and fluid intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the MILWAUKEE brace worn daily during scoliosis treatment?

<p>23 hours a day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercises are recommended to be done while wearing the MILWAUKEE brace?

<p>Pelvic tilt and lateral strengthening exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of a candida albicans infection?

<p>Vulvar reddening and pruritus; thick, white discharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common therapy for Gardnerella Vaginalis infection?

<p>Metronidazole or clindamycin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI presents with painful vesicles on an erythematous base and watery vaginal discharge?

<p>Herpesvirus Type II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of a foreign body in the vagina?

<p>Vaginal discharge with fishy odor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI has symptoms of watery, gray-white vaginal discharge and vulvar itching?

<p>Chlamydia Trachomatis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common therapy for Herpesvirus Type II infection?

<p>Topical acyclovir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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