Assessment of Child with Hydrocephalus

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Questions and Answers

What are common signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in infants?

  • Irritability, neck stiffness, bulging fontanel
  • Bulging fontanel, poor sucking, vomiting (correct)
  • Decreased level of consciousness, high-pitched cry, seizures
  • Weak cry, diarrhea, lack of movement

What is the main cause of acute bacterial meningitis described in the text?

  • Neisseria meningitidis (correct)
  • Streptococcus agalactiae
  • Tuberculin bacillus
  • Haemophilus influenzae

How should a child with a shunt be positioned post-operatively?

  • Flat on their stomach
  • Upside down for better drainage
  • On the opposite side of surgery or on the back (correct)
  • On the side with the shunt to prevent pressure on the valve

What are maternal risk factors for bacterial meningitis in children?

<p>Lack of immunization, anatomic defects, penetrating head trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of bacterial meningitis in neonates?

<p>Bulging fontanel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the nurse assess head circumference in a child with a shunt?

<p>Daily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of Hydrocephalus in infants to 2 years old?

<p>Enlarging head size and bulging fontanels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Hydrocephalus in older children?

<p>Projectile vomiting and headache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a shunt in managing Hydrocephalus?

<p>To drain accumulated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a third ventriculostomy performed in Hydrocephalus?

<p>When there is a blockage of CSF flow within the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common findings in the assessment of a child with Hydrocephalus?

<p>Sunset eyes, poor feeding, and irritability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications are commonly used in the management of Hydrocephalus?

<p>Diuretics and anticonvulsants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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