Assessment & Management of Patients with Hearing and Balance Disorders: Anatomy of the Ear

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The external auditory canal contains hair, sebaceous glands, and ceruminous glands, which secrete a brown, waxlike substance called ______

cerumen

The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the ______

nasopharynx

The tympanic membrane is also known as the ______

eardrum

The 3 smallest bones in the body are the Malleus, Incus, and ______

Stapes

The cochlea is responsible for ______

hearing

The semicircular canals are responsible for ______

balance

Manipulation of the auricle does not normally elicit ______

pain

The examiner then whispers softly from a distance of 1 or 2 feet from the unoccluded ear and out of the patient’s sight. The patient with normal acuity can correctly repeat what was ______

whispered

A tuning fork (ideally, 512 Hertz [Hz]), set in motion by grasping it firmly by its stem and tapping it on the examiner’s knee or hand, is placed on the patient’s head or forehead; use in problem w/ outer and middle ear Hearing is better in affected area (outer and middle ear ______)

problem

Air conduction is louder than bone conduction (sensorineural hearing ______)

loss

Bone conduction is longer than air conduction (conductive hearing ______)

loss

Normal: 0-15 db ; 200,000 Hz - >30 db =critical for hearing ______

loss

Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the external and middle ear, including structures like the auricle, tympanic membrane, and external auditory canal. Learn about the functions and characteristics of each part to better understand how hearing and balance disorders may impact patients.

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