Assessment and Types of Brain Injury
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a contusion from a concussion?

  • Presence of cerebral edema (correct)
  • Unconsciousness for more than a few seconds
  • Involuntary evacuation of bladder and bowels
  • Cool and pale skin

Which symptom may indicate a diffuse axonal injury?

  • Convex/lens-shaped hematoma
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Faint pulse
  • Lucid intervals (correct)

What type of hematoma is characterized by a temporary improvement in the patient's condition followed by deterioration after traumatic brain injury?

  • Subdural
  • Intraventricular
  • Epidural (correct)
  • Intracerebral

Which management strategy is NOT recommended for contusion?

<p>Valsalva Maneuver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of post-concussion syndrome?

<p>Difficulty awakening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of brain injury involves a temporary loss of neurologic function with no apparent structural damage to the brain?

<p>Concussion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a common symptom after a direct impact injury?

<p>Feeling pressure in the head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain may exhibit bizarre irrational behavior in cases of concussion?

<p>Frontal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is common in acceleration-deceleration injuries?

<p>Slurred speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the blast injury type of brain injury?

<p>Slurred speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of a Basilar Skull Fracture?

<p>Periorbital ecchymosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary injury associated with traumatic brain injury?

<p>Contusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of a Coup injury in a closed head injury?

<p>The brain strikes the skull on the side of impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of concussion?

<p>Runny nose (Rhinorrhea) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group is most at risk for skull fracture due to head trauma?

<p>&lt; 5 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Countercoup' refer to in brain injury?

<p>Opposite side of impact on the skull (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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