PEAT 2009 SET B Question 1 - Brain Injury Assessment Tools
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Questions and Answers

Which assessment tool is BEST suited to evaluate the potential of a patient with a traumatic brain injury who is being discharged from inpatient rehabilitation?

  • Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale
  • Fugl-Meyer Assessment
  • Sickness Impact Profile
  • Glasgow Outcome Scale (correct)
  • What level of measurement do manual muscle test grades represent?

  • Interval
  • Nominal
  • Ordinal (correct)
  • Ratio
  • Which of the following assessment tools would NOT be appropriate to use for a patient with a traumatic brain injury being discharged from inpatient rehabilitation?

  • Fugl-Meyer Assessment (correct)
  • Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale
  • Sickness Impact Profile
  • Glasgow Outcome Scale
  • Which assessment tool is used to measure general health status and is self-administered?

    <p>Sickness Impact Profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment tool outlines a predictable sequence of cognitive and behavioral recovery as a patient emerges from a coma?

    <p>Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment tool is used specifically for patients who have had a stroke?

    <p>Fugl-Meyer Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate treatment for a patient with a protracted scapula?

    <p>Stretching the scapular protractors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle group is suggested to be weak in a patient with kyphosis?

    <p>Thoracic erector spinae muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a forward head posture indicate about the cervical spine?

    <p>It is flexed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To minimize accommodation in electrical stimulation, what should be done regarding the stimulating electrode?

    <p>Decrease the size of the electrode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does increasing the pulse duration have on electrical stimulation?

    <p>Increases accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is selecting a biphasic waveform beneficial in electrical stimulation?

    <p>Enhances treatment effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the MOST important step in screening for the cause of the new symptoms?

    <p>Ask if the patient is taking a high dose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is an abdominal aortic aneurysm unlikely to be the cause of the patient's symptoms?

    <p>It would not cause epigastric pain that changes with food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which of the following is least likely to be the cause of the patient's symptoms?

    <p>Constipation or diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of a psoas abscess?

    <p>Pain in the right or left lower quadrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause gastrointestinal complaints in the aging population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of the patient's symptoms?

    <p>A kidney stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the inability to urinate in the condition described?

    <p>Inability of the internal urethral sphincter to relax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term best describes the urinary symptom resulting from the condition?

    <p>Overflow incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the ECG changes, what is the most likely underlying condition the patient is experiencing?

    <p>Myocardial ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the BEST course of action for the physical therapist based on the ECG changes?

    <p>Stop gait training and notify the nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the ECG changes?

    <p>The changes suggest the patient's heart is not receiving enough oxygenated blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is NOT a plausible action based on the ECG changes?

    <p>Increase the intensity of gait training to improve cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is recommended for a patient with low postural tone?

    <p>Joint approximation applied through the shoulders to the trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with congestive heart disease who takes diuretics, which lower extremity condition is most likely?

    <p>Pitting edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When issuing a home exercise program, which strategy is most effective in ensuring patient adherence?

    <p>Involve a family member in supervising the exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is most likely associated with pallor in the lower extremities?

    <p>Peripheral artery disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with low postural tone, which technique would be least effective?

    <p>Continuous pressure to the back muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential consequence of taking diuretics in a patient with congestive heart failure?

    <p>Decreased pitting edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

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