38 Questions
Which blood pressure measurement defines hypertension?
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 mmHg or greater
What percentage of individuals with hypertension have hyperinsulinemia?
50%
Which of the following is a target organ damage associated with hypertension?
Heart failure
What risk factor is associated with more than 50% of individuals with hypertension?
Sedentary lifestyle
What may play a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension?
Low potassium intake
What is the classification of blood pressure for a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 95 mmHg and above?
Stage 2 hypertension
What lifestyle change is recommended for hypertension management?
Reduce excess body weight
Which type of hypertension has no underlying cause?
Primary hypertension
'HDL Cholesterol < 40 mg/dl' is considered a risk factor with what percentage in individuals with hypertension?
<50%
'LDL Cholesterol >140 mg/dl' is considered a risk factor with what percentage in individuals with hypertension?
<25%
Which of the following is NOT a possible side effect of beta blockers?
Increased blood glucose levels
What is the recommended frequency for aerobic exercise as part of the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension?
5 days/week
What is the recommended intensity for aerobic exercise as part of the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension?
50-60% maximum heart rate
What type of exercise is recommended as the primary modality for those with hypertension?
Aerobic and rhythmical exercises using large muscle groups
Which of the following is NOT a recommended example of resistance exercises for those with hypertension?
Overhead press
How does exercise potentially affect blood pressure in hypertensive individuals?
Decrease in cardiac output
What should be avoided during weight training for patients with hypertension?
Holding breath
Which antihypertensive medication may lead to sudden reductions in postexercise blood pressure?
Beta blockers
What type of training program was assigned to the RT group in the study?
Relaxing training program
What are the possible effects of endurance, circuit, and relaxing training on cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive elderly patients?
Lower cardiac output
What effect can diuretics have on the body in relation to blood glucose levels?
Increase blood glucose levels
What is the potential side effect of beta blockers in relation to the body’s response to impulses from the nervous system?
Insomnia
What is a possible side effect of calcium channel blockers in relation to heart health?
Heart palpitations
What is the recommended frequency for aerobic exercise as part of the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension?
5 days per week
What is the minimum recommended duration for aerobic exercise as part of the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension?
$20-30$ minutes per day
Which type of exercise should be avoided if the head is lower than the heart in order to prevent raising blood pressure?
Weight lifting
What type of exercise program was assigned to the RT group in the study?
Relaxing training program
What are safety considerations related to intensive isometric exercise for individuals with hypertension?
Educate patients about heat intolerance and hypoglycemia
What potential role may play in the pathogenesis of hypertension?
Increased catecholamine levels in blood
What is the definition of hypertension?
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 mmHg or greater
What percentage of individuals with hypertension have hyperinsulinemia?
50%
What is NOT a possible risk factor associated with hypertension?
Normal BMI
What is the classification of blood pressure for a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 95 mmHg and above?
Stage 2 Hypertension
Which lifestyle change is NOT recommended for hypertension management?
Increased alcohol use
What is a target organ damage associated with hypertension?
Angina or myocardial infarction
What may play a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension?
Intra-abdominal fat and hyperinsulinemia
Which type of hypertension has an underlying cause?
Secondary hypertension
What percentage of individuals with hypertension are smokers?
>40%
This quiz covers the assessment and management of hypertension, including the definition of hypertension and the prevalence of other risk factors associated with it. It provides valuable insights into the criteria for diagnosing hypertension and identifying other risk factors.
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