Assessment and Management of Hypertension
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Questions and Answers

Which blood pressure measurement defines hypertension?

  • Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 100 mmHg or greater
  • Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 mmHg or greater (correct)
  • Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 130 mmHg or greater
  • Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 90 mmHg or greater

    • What percentage of individuals with hypertension have hyperinsulinemia?

  • 25%
  • 10%
  • 40%
  • 50% (correct)

    • Which of the following is a target organ damage associated with hypertension?

  • Heart failure (correct)
  • Osteoporosis
  • Cataracts
  • Gout

    • What risk factor is associated with more than 50% of individuals with hypertension?

    <p>Sedentary lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may play a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension?

    <p>Low potassium intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of blood pressure for a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 95 mmHg and above?

    <p>Stage 2 hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle change is recommended for hypertension management?

    <p>Reduce excess body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypertension has no underlying cause?

    <p>Primary hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'HDL Cholesterol < 40 mg/dl' is considered a risk factor with what percentage in individuals with hypertension?

    <p>&lt;50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'LDL Cholesterol >140 mg/dl' is considered a risk factor with what percentage in individuals with hypertension?

    <p>&lt;25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible side effect of beta blockers?

    <p>Increased blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for aerobic exercise as part of the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension?

    <p>5 days/week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intensity for aerobic exercise as part of the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension?

    <p>50-60% maximum heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exercise is recommended as the primary modality for those with hypertension?

    <p>Aerobic and rhythmical exercises using large muscle groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended example of resistance exercises for those with hypertension?

    <p>Overhead press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does exercise potentially affect blood pressure in hypertensive individuals?

    <p>Decrease in cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided during weight training for patients with hypertension?

    <p>Holding breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antihypertensive medication may lead to sudden reductions in postexercise blood pressure?

    <p>Beta blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training program was assigned to the RT group in the study?

    <p>Relaxing training program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible effects of endurance, circuit, and relaxing training on cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive elderly patients?

    <p>Lower cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can diuretics have on the body in relation to blood glucose levels?

    <p>Increase blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential side effect of beta blockers in relation to the body’s response to impulses from the nervous system?

    <p>Insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible side effect of calcium channel blockers in relation to heart health?

    <p>Heart palpitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for aerobic exercise as part of the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension?

    <p>5 days per week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum recommended duration for aerobic exercise as part of the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension?

    <p>$20-30$ minutes per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of exercise should be avoided if the head is lower than the heart in order to prevent raising blood pressure?

    <p>Weight lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exercise program was assigned to the RT group in the study?

    <p>Relaxing training program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are safety considerations related to intensive isometric exercise for individuals with hypertension?

    <p>Educate patients about heat intolerance and hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential role may play in the pathogenesis of hypertension?

    <p>Increased catecholamine levels in blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hypertension?

    <p>Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 mmHg or greater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of individuals with hypertension have hyperinsulinemia?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a possible risk factor associated with hypertension?

    <p>Normal BMI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of blood pressure for a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 95 mmHg and above?

    <p>Stage 2 Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle change is NOT recommended for hypertension management?

    <p>Increased alcohol use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a target organ damage associated with hypertension?

    <p>Angina or myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may play a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension?

    <p>Intra-abdominal fat and hyperinsulinemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypertension has an underlying cause?

    <p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Secondary hypertension</span></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of individuals with hypertension are smokers?

    <p>&gt;40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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