Assessment and Management of Hypertension

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Questions and Answers

Which medication can cause heart palpitations, swollen ankles, and headaches?

  • Vasodilators
  • Calcium channel blockers (correct)
  • Diuretics
  • Beta blockers

What is the recommended frequency for aerobic exercise in the treatment of hypertension?

  • Every other day
  • Twice a week
  • 3-5 days per week (correct)
  • Once a week

What is the maximum range for the intensity of aerobic exercise in the treatment of hypertension?

  • 60-80% of maximum heart rate
  • 20-40% of maximum heart rate
  • 30-50% of maximum heart rate
  • 40-60% of maximum heart rate (correct)

What type of exercise should be performed alternately between upperbody and lower-body works?

<p>Resistance exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can heavy physical exercise do if hypertension is poorly controlled?

<p>Increase blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group did the relaxing training program in the experimental design belong to?

<p>No intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of endurance, circuit, and relaxing training on cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive elderly patients?

<p>Reduced visceral fat independent of changes in body weight or BMI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided during weight training to prevent large changes in blood pressure?

<p>Holding your breath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can exercises with the head lower than the heart do to blood pressure?

<p>Raise it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do β-blockers may have on thermoregulatory function?

<p>Adversely affect it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients be informed about when taking antihypertensive medications such as calcium channel blockers, β-blockers and vasodilators?

<p>The nature of cardiac prodromal symptoms and when to seek medical care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) a measure of?

<p>The maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following blood pressure measurements is considered as hypertension?

<p>Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 150 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor is most commonly associated with hypertension?

<p>Smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a target organ damage associated with hypertension?

<p>Angina or myocardial infarction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of individuals with sedentary lifestyle among those with hypertension?

<p>More than 60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle change recommended for hypertension management?

<p>Maintain high alcohol consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of hypertension?

<p>Primary hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor is associated with a lower HDL Cholesterol level?

<p>Obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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