24 Questions
What is the definition of hypertension?
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 mmHg or greater
What percentage of people with hypertension have a sedentary lifestyle?
>50%
What is the target organ damage associated with hypertension?
Stroke or transient ischemic attack
Which risk factor is correlated with hypertension?
LDL Cholesterol >140 mg/dl
What is the classification of blood pressure for diastolic pressure of 85 mmHg?
Prehypertension
What factor is not associated with the pathophysiology of hypertension?
High potassium intake
Which of the following is a lifestyle change recommended for managing hypertension?
Reduce dietary sodium to < 2.
What is the prevalence of diabetes in people with hypertension?
~40%
What lifestyle change can help manage hypertension?
Reduce excess body weight
What category does a systolic blood pressure of 150 mmHg fall under?
Stage 2 hypertension
What type of hypertension has an underlying cause?
Secondary hypertension
What lifestyle change can help manage hypertension?
Smoking cessation
Which medication can cause heart palpitations, swollen ankles, and headaches?
Calcium channel blockers
What is the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during exercise known as?
Peak oxygen uptake
What is the current exercise prescription for the treatment of hypertension in terms of frequency?
5 days/week as a minimum
What type of exercise is recommended as the primary modality for those with hypertension?
Aerobic exercise
What is the maximum amount of weight one can lift in a single repetition for a given exercise called?
1-repetition maximum (1-RM)
What is a possible effect of exercise on blood pressure?
Reduced visceral fat independent of changes in body weight or BMI
Which safety consideration advises against holding your breath during weight training?
Avoid exercises in which the head is lower than the heart
Which type of exercise should involve the major muscle groups?
Resistance exercise
What group was assigned to short bouts of dynamic exercises on knee extension, knee flexion, calf rise, and leg press ergometers?
CT group
What effect does β-blockers have on thermoregulatory function?
Adversely affect thermoregulatory function and cause hyperglycemia in some individuals.
What is intensity of aerobic exercise should be at?
40-60% maximum heart rate
What is the minimum duration for resistance exercise?
8–12 repetitions per set
Test your knowledge about the assessment and management of hypertension with this quiz. Learn about the definition of hypertension and the prevalence of other risk factors associated with it.
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