Assessing Military Capability in Policy Context

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Questions and Answers

What is the assumption made about the 'advantages' of authoritarian governments and democracies?

They exist at all times and in all situations.

What is the primary actor in international politics?

Nation-state

Why is it important to consider the individual policymaker in evaluating national power?

Because they have specific characteristics that impact decision-making.

What is the significance of leadership in international politics?

<p>It is an important factor affecting the power of a state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the primary decision-maker in a nation-state?

<p>The policymakers and decision-makers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of individual leaders on the policy of a nation?

<p>It has a significant impact on the policy of a nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to analyze the key personnel in the decision-making process?

<p>To identify the key policymakers and their characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between leadership and national power?

<p>Leadership is an important factor affecting national power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Napoleon, Hitler, and Ghandi in international politics?

<p>They were all influential leaders who impacted the power of their nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the Chinese Communist Revolution?

<p>It is doubtful that it would have proceeded in the same way if someone other than Mao Tse-Tung had been its leader.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Military Capability

  • Military capability must be assessed in relation to specific policy objectives and conditions, as its utility can be limited in certain situations.
  • Military strength is a vital cornerstone for the exercise of capability, and must be assessed quantitatively and qualitatively.

Diplomatic Skills

  • Diplomacy is the brain of national power and plays a central role in formulating and implementing foreign policies.
  • Diplomats must navigate international relations, respecting international law, sovereignty, and non-intervention in other states' internal affairs.
  • The efficiency of diplomats in bringing potential capabilities to bear on problems is crucial, especially in short-run crises.

Decision-Making Process

  • Governments must allocate limited resources between domestic and foreign policies, and among various external programs.
  • The organization and operation of the governmental system can facilitate or hinder the decision-making process.
  • Authoritarian governments do not necessarily possess advantages in decision-making, as they can be hindered by inefficiencies and competing interests.

Leadership

  • Leadership is crucial in evaluating national power, as individual policymakers can greatly impact decision-making.
  • Key personnel in the decision-making process must be identified and analyzed, as they can shape international politics.
  • Historical examples, such as Napoleon, Hitler, and Gorbachev, demonstrate the significance of individual leaders in shaping national power.

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