Assessing Cognitive Skills in Nursing

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Questions and Answers

Which type of essay item allows students to organize ideas in their own ways and arrive at judgments about the content?

Restricted response items
Extended response items (correct)
Both types of essay items
Neither of the types of essay items

______ response items limit the student's answer by indicating the content to be discussed or the extent of the discussion allowed.

Restricted

Which type of test item is best suited for assessing a student's ability to apply concepts or protocols learned in class?

Multiple choice questions
Matching questions
Short answer or essay items (correct)
True or false questions

Explain the importance of designing scenarios based on clinical practice when assessing cognitive skills.

Designing scenarios based on clinical practice provides students with realistic situations that they may encounter in their future nursing careers. This approach allows students to apply concepts and protocols learned in class to real-world scenarios, which helps them develop critical thinking and clinical judgment skills. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended length for a stem in a multiple-choice item?

One sentence with all necessary information (A) Signup and view all the answers

Extended response items provide students with the freedom to organize their ideas in their own ways and arrive at judgments about the _______.

Content Signup and view all the answers

What type of scenarios should be designed for assessing critical thinking or clinical judgment?

Scenarios based on clinical practice (B) Signup and view all the answers

Describe the two approaches that can be used to assess a student's ability to think through different possible decisions.

The two approaches that can be used to assess a student's ability to think through different possible decisions are context-dependent item sets and content dependent item sets. In context-dependent item sets, students are presented with a scenario and must choose the best course of action based on the information provided. In content dependent item sets, students are presented with a scenario and must apply their knowledge of a specific content area to choose the best course of action. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of essay item provides an opportunity for students to express their own ideas and for the teacher to assess higher-level learning?

Extended response items (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be the focus of a stem in a multiple-choice item?

Presenting a problem or situation related to the learning outcome (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a teacher do to ensure that the stem of a multiple-choice item is effective?

Read the stem alone to ensure it explains the problem and directs the learner to alternatives (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of essay item evaluates more complex knowledge not possible with selected response items?

Extended response items (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using context-dependent item sets in nursing education?

To assess a student's ability to think through different possible decisions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Assessment is more difficult with extended response items, but they provide an opportunity for students to express their own _______.

Ideas Signup and view all the answers

How can context-dependent items be incorporated into nursing education?

Context-dependent items can be incorporated into nursing education through quizzes and tests, small-group analysis and discussion, and online activities. These items can be used to assess critical thinking and clinical judgment skills and should be designed based on clinical practice and introductory material geared to the student's level. Additionally, students should have experience answering context-dependent items as they progress through a nursing program to prepare them for nursing certification examinations. Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Test items and methods to assess cognitive skills should introduce new information and provide data on thought processes.
Context-dependent item sets can be used to assess critical thinking or clinical judgment.
Scenarios should be designed based on clinical practice and introductory material should be geared to the student's level.
Short answer or essay items may be used to assess a student's ability to apply concepts or protocols learned in class.
Context-dependent items may focus on actions to be taken in a situation.
Two approaches can be used to assess a student's ability to think through different possible decisions.
Content dependent item sets are often developed based on clinical scenarios.
Students should have experience answering context-dependent items as they progress through a nursing program.
Context-dependent items can be incorporated into quizzes and tests, small-group analysis and discussion, and online activities.
Context-dependent items are also used on nursing certification examinations.

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