Assessing Margaret Mead's Research on Samoan Society
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Questions and Answers

During adolescence, the transition between childhood and adulthood typically begins with the onset of

  • logical reasoning
  • puberty (correct)
  • emotional development
  • brain development
  • According to the World Health Organization (W.H.O), adolescence generally lasts until the age of

  • 10-19
  • 20-25
  • 26-30
  • 18-21 (correct)
  • G. Stanley Hall is credited with coining the term 'adolescence', which is formally defined as the developmental phase between

  • infancy and childhood
  • old age and death
  • childhood and adulthood (correct)
  • adulthood and old age
  • During adolescence, decision-making is primarily based on

    <p>emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The frontal lobe, which is responsible for logical reasoning, fully develops in our

    <p>twenties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Margaret Mead's research in Samoa, what did she conclude about the emotional and psychological stress of adolescence?

    <p>It is primarily caused by cultural factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe adolescents' tendency to be self-absorbed and focused on their own feelings and experiences?

    <p>Egocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe adolescents' belief that others are constantly watching and evaluating their performance, similar to actors on a stage?

    <p>Imaginary audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe adolescents' tendency to think that their experiences and feelings are unique and no one else has ever felt or thought as they do?

    <p>Personal fable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe adolescents' belief that misfortune only happens to others and they are invulnerable to harm?

    <p>Invincibility fable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, which level involves obeying rules to avoid punishment?

    <p>Preconventional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the psychosocial development stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation, what is the virtue associated with this stage?

    <p>Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age range does the Crisis of Industry vs. Inferiority occur?

    <p>7 to 12 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if an individual fails to successfully develop a personal identity?

    <p>Self-doubt and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Crisis of Ego Integrity vs. Despair, what is the virtue associated with this stage?

    <p>Wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what did Freeman do wrong in his book?

    <p>He had limited time with the Samoans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of acquiring culture referred to as?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an agent of socialization?

    <p>Media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does socialization begin?

    <p>Shortly after birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ethnic identity?

    <p>The basic notion an individual has of themselves as a member of an ethnic group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Mead's research, adolescence in Samoa was characterized by:

    <p>Experimentation of sexuality and intimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main differences between Samoan and American teenagers, according to Mead's research?

    <p>Samoan teenagers had less tension within the home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main criticisms of Mead's research by Derek Freeman?

    <p>Mead had a limited sample size of girls from only one island</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main argument made by Derek Freeman against Mead's conclusions?

    <p>Culture could completely trump nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the anthropological association respond to Derek Freeman's book?

    <p>They condemned his work and accused him of scientific error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation for human behavior, according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

    <p>Social affiliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jean Piaget, what is the turning point in cognitive development?

    <p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tension and discomfort felt by individuals during the socialization process?

    <p>Socialization anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the developmental tasks that adolescents must meet in order to move forward to the next life stage?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the mental activities associated with knowing, remembering, and communicating?

    <p>Cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

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