Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism & Animal Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What central theme is emphasized in Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism?

  • Wealth accumulation
  • Spiritual enlightenment through asceticism
  • Ritualistic practices
  • Compassion and non-violence (correct)
  • What gap does the paper aim to address in Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism studies?

  • The role of ritual in worship
  • Ethical treatment of non-human animals (correct)
  • The influence of modern literature
  • The history of the saints
  • Which of the following aspects of Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism has received minimal exploration?

  • Historical narratives
  • Animal ethics (correct)
  • Ritualistic purity
  • Cultural practices
  • How can Neo-Vaishnavism benefit from modern animal rights philosophy?

    <p>By providing a theoretical foundation for animal ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the paper propose for studying Śaṅkaradeva?

    <p>Through the lenses of animal ethics and theology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of the discussion regarding Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism?

    <p>The ethical dimension of the faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of studies has been predominantly conducted about Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism?

    <p>Comparative theology with little analysis of animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is identified as a foundational text in the studies of Śaṅkaradeva?

    <p>Śaṅkardeva and his times: Early history of the Vaiṣṇav faith and movement in Assam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the notable saints mentioned in Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism studies?

    <p>Śaṅkaradeva and Mādhavdeva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique aspect does the paper hope to highlight through comparative analyses?

    <p>The unique nature of Neo-Vaishnava animal ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Neo-Vaishnavism is largely absent in existing studies according to the discussion?

    <p>Exploration of animal ethics and theology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of studies have been predominantly conducted on Neo-Vaishnavism up to the first decade of the twenty-first century?

    <p>Anthropocentric ethical and literary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is specifically noted about discussions regarding nature in Neo-Vaishnava texts?

    <p>They are mostly descriptive and lack conceptual engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Neo-Vaishnavism is notably discussed by Neog?

    <p>Cruelty towards non-human animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disciple of Śaṅkaradeva is mentioned for admonishing others against cruelty towards animals?

    <p>Mādhavdeva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many PhD theses related to Śaṅkaradeva studies were written by the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century?

    <p>44</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the ethical approach predominantly seen in previous studies of Neo-Vaishnavism?

    <p>Anthropocentric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Sarma approach the topic of animal ethics in his writing?

    <p>He briefly noted it but focused on other aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the discussion about Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism?

    <p>To highlight potential research areas in animal ethics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between Neo-Vaishnavism and violence towards animals?

    <p>It commends non-violence and discourages killing animals for meat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the discussion of animal ethics in Neog's work considered limited?

    <p>There was no scholarly interest in animal rights at the time of his writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable example of compassion towards animals mentioned in the content?

    <p>Preventing the catching of fish in drying ponds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sarma's work primarily focus on regarding Neo-Vaishnavism?

    <p>The social, political, and religious aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main teachings emphasized by Śaṅkaradeva regarding animals?

    <p>Compassion and non-violence towards animals are essential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'mahābhāgawat' refer to in Śaṅkaradeva's philosophy?

    <p>A great devotee who sees God in all beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures Śaṅkaradeva's view on violence against animals?

    <p>It is a sin against God residing in all beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Neo-Vaishnava metaphysics as stated in the content?

    <p>Compassion towards all living beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his reflections, what does Śaṅkaradeva express remorse for?

    <p>His lack of mercy towards living creatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Śaṅkaradeva seek to atone for his past actions?

    <p>Through devotion and requesting forgiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'bhutadāya' signify in Śaṅkaradeva's perspective?

    <p>Compassion for all beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of his actions does Śaṅkaradeva associate with God?

    <p>Killing living creatures for food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the saying about harming the Divine within a living creature imply?

    <p>Violence against living creatures leads to severe consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental principle does the discussed bargīt emphasize regarding animals?

    <p>All animals are ontologically equal and should not be harmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Śaṅkaradeva, what is the relationship between animal cruelty and devotion to God?

    <p>Animal cruelty is incompatible with devotion to the Lord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is recommended by Śaṅkaradeva in relation to living beings?

    <p>Adopting a celibate life and avoiding cruelty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dual aspects are interwoven within the Neo-Vaishnavism tradition regarding animals?

    <p>Theoretical equality and non-violent practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a necessary part of Neo-Vaishnavism in understanding its ethics?

    <p>Engaging closely with its animal ethics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Neo-Vaishnavism view the dwellings of God within living beings?

    <p>God dwells within all beings, including animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle does Neo-Vaishnavism's teachings promote in relation to daily life?

    <p>A non-violent lifestyle characterized by kindness and compassion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be avoided according to the teachings discussed regarding animal ethics?

    <p>Violence towards animals, even for worship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Bruce's work in 'Buddhism: Paradox and practice'?

    <p>Morally relevant distinctions in Buddhism regarding animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which publication does Doniger discuss the concept of zoomorphism in ancient India?

    <p>Thinking with animals: New perspectives on anthropomorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of the Śrīmad Bhāgavad was edited by H.N. Dutta Barua?

    <p>Sampurna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What topic does Nelson explore regarding nonhuman animals in his work?

    <p>Hindu attitudes toward various animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author discusses the relationship between religion and ecology in Hindu India?

    <p>L.E. Nelson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main subject of Linzey's book 'Animal theology'?

    <p>The theological implications of animal existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication includes a chapter by Doniger on the mythology of horses in India?

    <p>A communion of subjects: Animals in religion, science, and ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author edited 'Katha-gurucarit'?

    <p>U.C. Lekharu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism and Animal Ethics

    • A systematic study of the ethical dimension of Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism is lacking, despite its documented compassionate stance towards all living beings.
    • Bhakti (devotion) and compassion/non-violence towards all sentient creatures are central to this faith.
    • The status of non-human animals within the religion has not been examined theologically or conceptually.
    • The paper proposes a new approach to studying Sankaradeva, through the lenses of animal ethics and theology.
    • Exploring the integration of animal ethics with Neo-Vaishnava philosophy and modern animal rights philosophy provides a deeper understanding of ethical treatment of non-human animals.
    • Neo-Vaishnavism can benefit from animal rights philosophy, providing a theoretical foundation for its animal ethics.

    Comparative Analysis

    • Comparative analyses with animal ethics in other world religions highlight the unique nature of Neo-Vaishnava animal ethics.
    • There are studies about the portrayal of animals in Neo-Vaishnava scriptures that have been paraphrased.
    • Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism is largely consistent in its non-violent philosophy and prohibits cruelty towards animals.
    • Bhakti (devotion) in this faith is always accompanied by compassion.

    Religion and Animal Ethics

    • Ethical concerns for non-human animals are prevalent in many religions – particularly those of Indian origin.
    • Fundamental to these traditions (Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism) is the concept of Ahimsa or non-violence towards all living beings.
    • The concept of rebirth in these religions implies an egalitarian worldview
    • Ontological positioning of animals and humanity is a continuum.
    • Systematic investigations into the animal status in different religions are rather limited.

    The Animal Turn & Sankaradeva Studies

    • Neo-Vaishnavism's treatment of non-human animals has been largely examined from an anthropocentric perspective.
    • Contemporary scholarship on this topic is limited despite the growing emphasis on animal rights and protection.
    • The lack of scholarship from an animal ethics and theological perspective is a gap.
    • There are numerous existing studies on Śańkaradeva and Neo-Vaishnavism focusing on various aspects from literary, historical, biographical, socio-cultural, and philosophical viewpoints.
    • Most of the earlier existing studies are from perspectives outside of India.
    • Existing studies overlook the ethical aspects of the faith.

    Historical Analysis & Gaps in Existing Research

    • No study has fully and systematically investigated animal ethics within Neo-Vaishnavism.
    • Existing studies overwhelmingly lack analysis of the non-human aspects of the faith.
    • The scholarly works reviewed often overlook the ethical treatment of animals in Neo-Vaishnavism.
    • The periods of publication, 1999-2020 are limited and do not capture the full extent of the relevant discourse and research.
    • Most studies are written from an anthropocentric perspective.

    Animal Theology & Animal Ethics of Neo-Vaishnavism

    • Neo-Vaishnavism is a non-dualistic philosophy, where God is singular and the entire universe is an integral part of God.
    • All animate and inanimate beings are part of God's body ("kāyā").
    • Neo-Vaishnavism emphasizes the ontological equality of all living beings, suggesting no inherent distinction between humans and animals.
    • The faith promotes compassion, non-violence towards animals, and prohibits cruelty.
    • Neo-Vaishnava animal ethics and theology are inseparable.

    Neo-Vaishnavism and Animal Ethics: The Way Forward

    • A further investigation into the animal ethics of Neo-Vaishnavism can be helpful as animal rights, animal ethics, and animal theology are relatively recent developments.
    • A comparative analysis of Neo-Vaishnavism with other world religions' animal ethics can help reveal the uniqueness of the system of philosophical perspectives on non-human life.
    • Further research is needed to bridge the gap between the faith's insights and insights of animal rights theory from an animal rights perspective, incorporating religious perspectives.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the ethical implications of Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism, particularly its compassionate views towards animals. Delve into the connections between Neo-Vaishnava philosophy and contemporary animal rights, as well as comparative analyses with other religions. Gain insights into the theological status of non-human animals within this faith.

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