Asexual Reproduction in Organisms: Biology 2022-23 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mode of reproduction in single-celled organisms like Amoeba and Paramecium?

  • Binary fission (correct)
  • Encystation
  • Budding
  • Sexual reproduction
  • What is the process called when Amoeba forms a protective cyst around itself under unfavorable conditions?

  • Budding
  • Sporulation
  • Encystment (correct)
  • Fragmentation
  • What is the mode of asexual reproduction in yeast?

  • Budding (correct)
  • Fragmentation
  • Sporulation
  • Binary fission
  • What is the process called when a single-celled organism like Amoeba divides by multiple fission to produce many daughter cells?

    <p>Sporulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of asexual reproductive structures in plants and animals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mitosis in asexual reproduction of single-celled organisms?

    <p>Mitosis is used to produce genetically identical daughter cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reproduction involves the participation of two parents and the fusion of male and female gametes?

    <p>Sexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In asexual reproduction, offspring produced by a single parent are likely to be:

    <p>Genetically identical to each other and the parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe individuals that are morphologically and genetically similar due to asexual reproduction?

    <p>Clone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is illustrated in Figure 1.2 (b) with Amoeba undergoing division?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reproduction results in offspring that are exact copies of their parent?

    <p>Asexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for creating genetic variation during reproduction?

    <p>Fusion of male and female gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In organisms with a haploid parent body, which process is responsible for the production of gametes?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reproductive division is necessary for a diploid body to produce haploid gametes?

    <p>Meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organisms are more likely to have a diploid parental body according to the text?

    <p>Pteridophytes and gymnosperms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of meiosis in the life cycle of organisms?

    <p>Generating genetic diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process ensures that a diploid body can produce haploid gametes?

    <p>Meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of division is responsible for the production of gametes in organisms with a haploid parent?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Gametes are haploid, even though the parent plant body can be haploid or diploid. A haploid parent produces gametes through mitotic division.
    • Meiosis, the reduction division, must occur in organisms with a diploid body to produce haploid gametes.
    • Organisms like monera, fungi, algae, and bryophytes have a haploid plant body, while organisms like pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms, and most animals have a diploid parental body.
    • Asexual reproduction is common in single-celled organisms, as well as plants and animals with simple organizations.
    • Clones are genetically identical and morphologically similar individuals produced through asexual reproduction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on asexual reproduction among single-celled organisms, plants, and animals with simple organizations. Learn about how organisms like Protists and Monerans reproduce through mitosis and cell division. Explore asexual reproductive structures in various organisms.

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