8 Questions
Which symptom is most commonly seen in patients with compensated cirrhosis?
Fatigue
What is the main pathogenic mechanism leading to ascites in cirrhosis?
Sinusoidal hypertension
Which stage of ascites is characterized by abdominal distention, shifting dullness, and fluid wave?
Moderate ascites
What is the gold standard for the diagnosis of esophageal varices?
Endoscopy
What is the primary prophylactic treatment for esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients?
β-blockers
Which of the following is not a common sign of decompensated cirrhosis?
Fatigue
In patients with ascites due to cirrhosis, which pathogenic mechanism results from systemic/splanchnic vasodilatation?
Sodium retention
Which treatment modality is used for active bleeding from esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients?
Sclerotherapy
Learn about the diagnosis and treatment of ascites, including diuretic responsive ascites, refractory ascites, and hepatorenal syndrome. Understand the indications for paracentesis and the significance of serum ascites albumin gradient. Explore treatment options like bed rest, low-sodium diet, and diuretics.
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