Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the main differential diagnosis of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK)?
Which of the following is the main differential diagnosis of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK)?
- Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
- Bilateral renal agenesis
- Severe hydronephrosis (correct)
- Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction
What is the most common cause of urinary ascites in the fetus?
What is the most common cause of urinary ascites in the fetus?
- Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
- Posterior urethral valves (PUV)
- Rupture of the renal pelvis (correct)
- Severe oligohydramnios
Which renal abnormality is associated with an elevated Kidney Circumference to Abdominal Circumference (KC/AC) ratio?
Which renal abnormality is associated with an elevated Kidney Circumference to Abdominal Circumference (KC/AC) ratio?
- Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)
- Cystic renal dysplasia (CRD)
- Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) (correct)
- Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK)
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality is characterized by absent anterior abdominal musculature, undescended testes, and urinary tract abnormalities?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality is characterized by absent anterior abdominal musculature, undescended testes, and urinary tract abnormalities?
What is the most common cause of nonobstructive fetal hydronephrosis?
What is the most common cause of nonobstructive fetal hydronephrosis?
What is the main distinguishing feature between bilateral ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction and unilateral UPJ obstruction in fetal sonography?
What is the main distinguishing feature between bilateral ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction and unilateral UPJ obstruction in fetal sonography?
What is the main purpose of vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS) in the management of fetal urethral level obstruction?
What is the main purpose of vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS) in the management of fetal urethral level obstruction?
Which of the following is a distinguishing feature between multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) and severe hydronephrosis?
Which of the following is a distinguishing feature between multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) and severe hydronephrosis?
What is the most common cause of urinary ascites in the fetus?
What is the most common cause of urinary ascites in the fetus?
Which renal abnormality is associated with an elevated Kidney Circumference to Abdominal Circumference (KC/AC) ratio?
Which renal abnormality is associated with an elevated Kidney Circumference to Abdominal Circumference (KC/AC) ratio?
What is the primary goal of vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS) in the management of fetal urinary tract obstruction?
What is the primary goal of vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS) in the management of fetal urinary tract obstruction?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality is characterized by a dilated urinary bladder with a dilated proximal urethra?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality is characterized by a dilated urinary bladder with a dilated proximal urethra?
Which one of these is NOT a differential diagnosis of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK)?
Which one of these is NOT a differential diagnosis of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK)?
Which renal abnormality is characterized by absent anterior abdominal musculature, undescended testes, and urinary tract abnormalities?
Which renal abnormality is characterized by absent anterior abdominal musculature, undescended testes, and urinary tract abnormalities?
Which one of these is NOT a cause of urinary ascites in the fetus?
Which one of these is NOT a cause of urinary ascites in the fetus?
What is the main purpose of vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS) in the management of fetal urinary tract obstruction?
What is the main purpose of vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS) in the management of fetal urinary tract obstruction?
Which one of these is NOT a distinguishing feature between multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) and severe hydronephrosis?
Which one of these is NOT a distinguishing feature between multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) and severe hydronephrosis?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality is characterized by small subcapsular, cortical cysts associated with evidence of urinary obstruction?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality is characterized by small subcapsular, cortical cysts associated with evidence of urinary obstruction?
What is the most common cause of nonobstructive fetal hydronephrosis?
What is the most common cause of nonobstructive fetal hydronephrosis?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality may cause severe lower urinary obstruction in the 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy resulting in oligohydramnios?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality may cause severe lower urinary obstruction in the 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy resulting in oligohydramnios?
In fetal sonography, what does the 'keyhole sign' indicate?
In fetal sonography, what does the 'keyhole sign' indicate?
What is the main distinguishing feature between bilateral ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction and unilateral UPJ obstruction in fetal sonography?
What is the main distinguishing feature between bilateral ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction and unilateral UPJ obstruction in fetal sonography?
Which autosomal recessive disorder is characterized by infantile polycystic kidney disease, encephalocele, and polydactyly?
Which autosomal recessive disorder is characterized by infantile polycystic kidney disease, encephalocele, and polydactyly?
What is the most common cause of fetal urinary tract rupture leading to urinary ascites?
What is the most common cause of fetal urinary tract rupture leading to urinary ascites?
In fetal sonography, how can you differentiate between hydroureter and obstructed fluid-filled loops of bowel?
In fetal sonography, how can you differentiate between hydroureter and obstructed fluid-filled loops of bowel?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality is characterized by absent anterior abdominal musculature, undescended testes, and urinary tract abnormalities?
Which fetal urinary tract abnormality is characterized by absent anterior abdominal musculature, undescended testes, and urinary tract abnormalities?
What is the main purpose of vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS) in the management of fetal urethral level obstruction?
What is the main purpose of vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS) in the management of fetal urethral level obstruction?
Which fetal renal neoplasm is characterized as a benign tumor with a good prognosis?
Which fetal renal neoplasm is characterized as a benign tumor with a good prognosis?
