Arts in the Philippines Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following elements is NOT directly related to creating an illusion of movement in a work of art?

  • Texture
  • Balance (correct)
  • Line
  • Color
  • The principle of rhythm in art can be achieved solely through the repetition of shapes.

    False (B)

    Explain how the principle of emphasis can be used in a painting to draw the viewer's attention to a specific area.

    Emphasis can be achieved using techniques like using contrasting colors, highlighting a particular shape, or creating a focal point using light and shadow.

    The even and equal distribution of elements in a work of art refers to the principle of ______.

    <p>balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements of art with their brief descriptions:

    <p>Line = A path created by a point moving in space Color = The lightness or darkness of a color Texture = The surface quality of an object or material Shape = A two-dimensional area enclosed by a line Form = A three-dimensional object, having height, width, and depth Space = The area within and around an object Value = The hue, saturation, and brightness of a color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following colors is NOT used in the described abstract expressionist artwork?

    <p>Blue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Church of the Holy Sacrifice in UP Diliman was the first Catholic church in the Philippines to utilize a circular architecture.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant material contributed to the church's rounded construction?

    <p>Concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jose Maceda's work, "Pagsamba", incorporated ______ voices.

    <p>one hundred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals/organizations with their respective contributions:

    <p>Jose Maceda = Founded the UP Center for Ethnomusicology National Historical Institute = Designated the Church of the Holy Sacrifice as a Cultural Treasure UNESCO Memory of the World = Recognized Jose Maceda for his contributions to ethnomusicology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major tradition in the development of Philippine arts?

    <p>Japanese Colonial Tradition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The development of Philippine arts has remained static throughout history.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three major traditions in the development of Philippine arts?

    <p>Ethnic Tradition, Spanish Colonial Tradition, and American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the ______ period, Philippine art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization.

    <p>Spanish Colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following art forms with their corresponding traditions:

    <p>Manunggul Jar = Ethnic Tradition Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) = Spanish Colonial Tradition Modern Art = American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions Pre-colonial art forms = Ethnic Tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the diverse art forms of the Philippines contribute to the nation's identity?

    <p>They provide a rich tapestry of cultural expressions, showcasing the traditions, beliefs, and history of different regions and communities, thus providing insight into the Philippines' unique identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contemporary art practices in the Philippines are entirely disconnected from its traditional art forms.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contemporary music in the Philippines draws inspiration mainly from traditional Filipino music.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main factors that influence the expression of Contemporary Philippine Art?

    <p>Social, historical, geographical, ideational, personal, and technical factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest national recognition given to Filipino artists who have made significant contributions to the arts?

    <p>Order of the National Artists Award (A), Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining (B), National Artist Award (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Order of the National Artists Award is administered by the ______ and the ______.

    <p>National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contemporary Philippine artists primarily focus on traditional art techniques and styles.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the seven fields recognized by the Order of the National Artists Award?

    <p>Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film and Broadcast Arts, and Architecture or Allied Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way viewers can appreciate contemporary Philippine art more deeply?

    <p>By engaging all their senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following categories for the Order of National Artist with the corresponding artistic fields:

    <p>Music = Music Dance = Dance Theater = Theater Visual Arts = Visual Arts Literature = Literature Film and Broadcast Arts = Film and Broadcast Arts Architecture or Allied Arts = Architecture or Allied Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contemporary Philippine artworks are often a reflection of the artist's ______ of their surroundings.

    <p>perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the element of Contemporary Art with its description:

    <p>Appropriation = Modifications made by the artist Hybridity = Use of different art mediums Technology = Application that highlights artist's creativity Performance = Carried out for viewers to experience Space = Intricate use of space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers?

    <p>Film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of inspiration for contemporary music in the Philippines?

    <p>Twentieth-century Western art music and modern entertainment trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element of Contemporary Art relates to the modification made by the artist?

    <p>Appropriation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines had no musical traditions before Western influence.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Integrative Art uses various art elements together to create unique expressions.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a mixed art form within Contemporary Philippine Art?

    <p>Integrative Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Order of the National Artist Award was established by Proclamation No. 1144 on May 15, 1973.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Order of National Artists?

    <p>To recognize Filipino artists who have contributed to the country's cultural heritage. (A), To promote creative expression as significant to the development of a national cultural identity. (B), To honor Filipino artists who dedicate their lives to forging new paths for future generations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first recipient of the National Artist Award was ______.

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the board that is responsible for administering the National Artist Awards?

    <p>CCP Board of Trustees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following categories with their respective art forms:

    <p>Literature = poetry, fiction, essay, playwriting, journalism, and/or literary criticism Film and Broadcasting / Broadcast Arts = direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, camera work, and/or performance Architecture, Design and Allied Arts = architecture design, interior design, industrial arts design, landscape architecture, and fashion design Music = singing, composition, direction, and/or performance Dance = choreography, direction, and/or performance Theater = direction, performance, and/or production design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following criteria are used to measure the achievements of National Artists?

    <p>Vision (A), Unusual insight (B), Creativity and imagination (C), Technical proficiency (D), All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific aspect of Filipino culture and traditions are particularly recognized by the National Artist Award?

    <p>Expressing Filipino culture and traditions, history, way of life, and aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Artist Award is only given to individuals and not to groups or organizations.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Variety in Art

    Adding different elements to make art interesting.

    Movement in Art

    The illusion of motion depicted in a piece of art.

    Rhythm in Art

    Repetition of elements to create a visual pattern.

    Balance in Art

    Even distribution of elements in a composition.

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    Emphasis in Art

    Highlighting certain elements for greater impact.

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    Contemporary Philippine Arts

    Art created in the current cultural context of the Philippines.

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    Modern vs. Contemporary Arts

    'Modern' refers to art from the late 19th to mid-20th century, while 'contemporary' is current art.

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    Importance of Art Context

    Understanding art’s meaning within cultural, political, and historical backgrounds.

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    Genres

    Categories of artistic creation characterized by similarities.

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    Contemporary Art

    Art reflecting current events, issues, and social concerns.

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    Influencing Factors

    Social, historical, and personal elements affecting art creation.

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    Appropriation

    Modifications made by the artist to existing works.

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    Hybridity

    Combining different art mediums in a single artwork.

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    Technology in Art

    Using modern tools and techniques to enhance creativity.

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    Performance Art

    Art created through live actions for audience experience.

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    Integrative Art

    Combining different elements and forms for distinct expression.

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    Abstract Expressionism

    An art movement characterized by spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation.

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    The Church of the Holy Sacrifice

    A circular Catholic Church in the Philippines, inaugurated in 1955, known for its thin shell dome.

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    National Historical Landmark

    A designation for structures recognized for their historical significance; the Church received this status.

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    Jose Maceda

    A Filipino composer known for incorporating indigenous instruments into his music and founding UP Ethnomusicology.

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    UNESCO Memory of the World

    A program recognizing documentary heritage of world significance; Maceda's contributions were honored here.

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    Order of National Artist Award

    An award for Filipino artists recognizing significant cultural contributions.

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    Proclamation No. 1001

    The decree that established the Order of National Artist Award in 1972.

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    Fernando Amorsolo

    The first recipient of the National Artist Award.

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    Seven categories of National Artists

    Different fields recognized for contributions to Philippine arts.

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    CCP Board of Trustees

    Committee responsible for administering the National Artist Awards.

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    Cultural heritage contributions

    Significant impacts by artists on the country's culture.

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    Proclamation No. 1144

    Decree that named the CCP Board as National Artist Awards Committee in 1973.

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    Creative expression promotion

    Encouraging artistic work that defines and advances cultural identity.

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    Contemporary Music in the Philippines

    Compositions that incorporate elements from 20th-century Western art music and modern entertainment trends.

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    National Artist

    A Filipino who has made significant contributions to the arts and is awarded the National Artist Award.

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    Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining

    The Filipino term for the National Artist Award.

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    Order of National Artist

    An award for significant contributions in various art categories including Music and Theater.

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    National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)

    Agency that administers the Order of National Artists Award.

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    Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)

    Institution that collaborates on the National Artists Award alongside the NCCA.

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    Philippine Theatre

    A collaborative art form using live performances to convey stories.

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    Significance of Music in Filipino Culture

    Music played a vital role in various life stages and events of ancestors.

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    Definition of Art

    Art or 'Sining' is expressing human skills and imagination through aesthetics.

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    Physical Senses in Art

    Art engages all physical senses for appreciation beyond sight.

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    Diversity of Philippine Art

    Philippine art varies by region, reflecting cultural richness.

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    Major Traditions in Philippine Arts

    Three major arts traditions: Ethnic, Spanish Colonial, American Colonial & Contemporary.

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    Ethnic Tradition

    Indigenous arts existed before colonization, influenced by local prosperity.

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    Spanish Colonial Tradition

    Spanish rule brought religious and secular influences to art forms.

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    American Colonial & Contemporary Traditions

    American rule enhanced education in arts, introducing modern concepts.

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    Influence of Technology on Art

    Technological advances led to new artistic expressions and contemporary art.

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    Study Notes

    Arts in the Philippines

    • Art, or "Sining," is the expression of human skills and imagination through aesthetic objects and presentations. It involves all the senses.
    • Philippine art is diverse, reflecting the various regions and traditions.
    • Three major art traditions are: Ethnic, Spanish Colonial, and American Colonial/Contemporary.
    • Indigenous arts existed before colonization, primarily influenced by regional practices.
    • Spanish colonization led to a shift towards Western styles, often with religious influences.
    • American colonization introduced modern art, influenced by education, governance and technology.
    • Later, urbanization and new technology led to contemporary art forms.

    Characteristics of Art Traditions

    • Ethnic Tradition: Primarily influenced by geographical location and Filipino experiences. Artforms reflected pagan beliefs and everyday life.
    • Spanish Colonial Tradition: Art forms were largely influenced by religion during Spanish rule, often portraying religious themes.
    • American Colonial & Contemporary Art Traditions: Focus shifted to national identity, with artists exploring new forms of expression—influenced by domestic activities (and thus, by urbanization), consumerism, political change and new technologies.

    Examples of Art Forms

    • Angono Petroglyphs: Carvings found in Binangonan, Rizal, representing human and animal figures from the late Neolithic period.
    • Manunggul Jar: A burial jar from Manunggul Cave in Palawan, signifying beliefs in the afterlife.
    • Examples of paintings, (e.g. "Langit, lupa, at Impyerno" by Josef Luciano Dans) and architecture (e.g., St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral in Vigan City) were given from the text.
    • Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series): Painting by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz depicting the variety of Philippine arts.

    Elements of Art

    • Space: Positive and negative space (empty areas enclosed by shapes).
    • Line: Curved, straight, horizontal, vertical to communicate feelings and actions.
    • Shape and Form: Two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, including geometric and organic shapes.
    • Color: Lightness, darkness, warmth, coolness—representing different feelings.
    • Value: Lightness or darkness in colors.
    • Texture: The surface quality of something (smooth, rough, etc.).
    • Harmony: Unity and balance within an artwork.
    • Variety: Differences in art elements—interesting composition.
    • Movement: An illusion of motion within a piece of art.
    • Rhythm: Repetition of an element to create pattern.
    • Balance: Even distribution of art elements.
    • Emphasis: A principle to highlight a specific or unique element or quality.

    Contemporary Philippine Art

    • Contemporary art in the Philippines reflects social, political, economic and environmental circumstances.
    • Art is expressed through a wide variety of mediums and artforms.
    • It is an art in the midst of change, exploring and celebrating diversity of Philippine culture
    • Examples: Visual Arts (Pop Art, Word Art, Conceptual Art Installation Art, etc.), Applied Arts (Video Art, Photography, Computer Art, etc.), Literary Arts (Illustrated Novels, Digi-Fiction, Graphic Novels), Performance Arts (music, theater, etc.), Architecture, and Film.

    National Artists of the Philippines

    • The National Artist Award is the highest recognition for artistic merit in the Philippines.
    • There are seven categories recognizing National Artists: Literature, Film and Broadcasting, Visual Arts, Theater, Music, Dance, and Architecture.
    • The criteria used is significant contribution to the development of Philippine arts.

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    Arts in the Philippines PDF

    Description

    Explore the rich tapestry of Philippine arts, from indigenous expressions to influences of Spanish and American colonization. This quiz delves into the diverse art traditions and their characteristics, highlighting how geography and history shape artistic practices in the Philippines.

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