Arts & Crafts in East Asia
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Questions and Answers

What subjects are commonly depicted in traditional Chinese paintings?

  • Abstract shapes and patterns
  • Sports and warfare
  • Flowers and birds, Landscapes, Human Figures (correct)
  • Mythical creatures and astrology

What are the two methods of brushwork in traditional Chinese painting?

  • Gong Bi and Yi Bi (correct)
  • Impressionistic and Cubist
  • Pointillism and Fauvism
  • Chiaroscuro and Sfumato

Which medium became widespread and economical for painting due to its invention in the 1st Century AD?

  • Wood panels
  • Paper (correct)
  • Silk
  • Canvas

What aspect of Korean landscape painting is emphasized alongside landscapes?

<p>Celestial observation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three concepts that East Asian painting emphasizes?

<p>Nature, Heaven, and Humankind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the highest form of Chinese painting?

<p>Landscape painting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional aspect of Korean painting was heavily influenced by Chinese art?

<p>Landscapes and celestial observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between painting and calligraphy in Chinese culture?

<p>They are closely related, both seen as forms of artistic expression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional Japanese woodblock printing technique significantly influenced Western artists such as Vincent van Gogh?

<p>Ukiyo-e (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Japanese craft symbolizes simplicity, patience, and precision while having spiritual significance?

<p>Origami (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In traditional Japanese performing arts, what role do masks and face painting play?

<p>They convey emotions and portray characters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinguishing feature of anime characters?

<p>Exaggerated facial expressions and brightly colored features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical characteristics of manga styles in Japan?

<p>Large eyes, small mouths, and abnormal hair colors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did woodblock printing known as Ukiyo-e originate?

<p>Edo period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT typically serve as a motif in East Asian paintings?

<p>Modern technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do anime and manga reflect contemporary Japanese culture?

<p>By addressing modern societal concerns and technological advancements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials are commonly used in traditional painting and calligraphy?

<p>Black or colored ink (A), Paper and silk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'jiaguwen'?

<p>It is the name given to ancient Chinese logographs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence did the Chinese have on Japanese knot tying?

<p>It emphasizes individual knots and is known as Hanamusubi. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of Korean ornamental knots?

<p>They have bilateral symmetry and can use one or two threads. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is commonly associated with Chinese paper cutting?

<p>Symmetrical designs and themes based on Zodiac animals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'yuanbao' refer to in traditional Chinese funerals?

<p>Folded paper that resembles gold nuggets or ingots. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does burning yuanbao serve during funerals?

<p>To honor ancestors and provide them with riches in the afterlife. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are traditional face paintings in East Asia distinctive?

<p>They are not limited to paper, silk, and wood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of face painting in both Kabuki and Peking Opera?

<p>To represent the performer's personality and character (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following colors in Kabuki makeup represents nobility?

<p>Purple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of makeup is applied to villains and heroes in Kabuki theater?

<p>Kumadori makeup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mask-making tradition is rooted in shamanistic rituals in Korea?

<p>Tal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the color Dark Blue signify in Kabuki makeup?

<p>Depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are hero-type characters typically painted in Peking Opera?

<p>In simple colors with straightforward designs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using masks in Korean funerals?

<p>To banish evil spirits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of Mukimiguma makeup in Kabuki?

<p>It resembles shellfish without shells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ukiyo-e

A traditional Japanese woodblock printing technique popular during the Edo period (17th-19th centuries).

Origami

The Japanese art of paper folding, often with spiritual significance and symbolic meaning.

Theater Masks/Face Painting

Used in traditional Japanese performing arts like Noh and Kabuki to portray characters and emotions.

Anime

Hand-drawn or computer animation originating in Japan, characterized by exaggerated facial features.

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Manga

Japanese comics or graphic novels, frequently featuring characters with distinctive large eyes and exaggerated features.

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Subjects/Themes/Motifs in paintings

The objects or items portrayed in East Asian paintings such as flowers, landscapes, or people.

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Edo Period

A historical period in Japan (17th-19th centuries) renowned for the development of Ukiyo-e.

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Western Influence on Ukiyo-e

Ukiyo-e's influence on Western artists such as van Gogh and Monet.

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Jiaguwen

The earliest known Chinese writing, engraved on animal bones and tortoise shells.

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Cangjie

The legendary inventor of Chinese writing, inspired by natural patterns.

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Zhongguo Knot Tying

A Chinese decorative art form with knots, originating during the Tang and Song dynasties.

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Hanamusubi Knot Tying

Japanese knot tying influenced by China, emphasizing braids and individual knots.

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Maedeup Knot Tying

Traditional Korean ornamental knot, symmetrical and made with one or two threads.

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Paper Cutting (China)

Chinese folk art featuring symmetrical designs and often incorporating the 12 animal zodiac, usually in red.

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Jianzi

The first type of Chinese paper cutting design.

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Yuanbao

Folded paper resembling gold ingots, burned in Chinese funerals for good luck.

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East Asian Painting Subjects

Common themes in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean paintings, including flowers, birds, landscapes, palaces, temples, human figures, animals, bamboo, stones, scenes from daily life, narrative scenes, and portraits.

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Chinese Landscape Painting

The highest form of Chinese painting; often uses two brush techniques: Gong Bi (fine details) with rich colors and Yi Bi (rough strokes) with light colors focusing on nature.

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Korean Landscape Painting

Korean paintings often depict landscapes, facial features, and celestial observations, often showing mountains and water as central to nature.

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Chinese and Korean Painting Influence

Chinese painting significantly influenced Korean painting, although Korean art also developed unique elements, particularly landscape styles and focus on celestial observations.

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Calligraphy in Chinese Culture

Calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, is closely related to painting, sharing significance with the Chinese.

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Early Painting Subjects

Prehistoric paintings often featured hunting scenes with animals like horses, rhinos, lions, buffaloes, and mammoths.

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Painting Medium: Silk

Silk was a common painting medium, but was expensive.

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Paper in East Asian Painting

The invention of paper by Cai Lun revolutionized painting and writing in East Asia by providing a cheap medium for art

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Peking Opera Face Painting

A form of theatrical makeup used in Peking Opera, where different colors represent the character's personality and historical significance.

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Hero Characters in Peking Opera

Characters portraying heroes are painted in simple colors, while villains, bandits, and rebels have more intricate and detailed face designs.

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Kabuki Makeup

A type of theatrical makeup in Japanese Kabuki theater, used to represent the character's role and personality through facial features.

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Standard Kabuki Makeup

The most common type of Kabuki makeup, applied to a majority of actors.

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Kumadori Kabuki Makeup

A type of Kabuki makeup used for villains and heroes, featuring bold lines and dramatic colors.

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Mukimiguma Makeup

A type of Kabuki makeup using red 'beniguma' for characters embodying youthful sensuality and strong justice.

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Sujiguma Makeup

A Kabuki makeup style, often used for heroes with superhuman strength and intense anger, featuring red lines across the face, a red triangle on the chin, and black ink around the mouth.

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Korean Tal (Masks)

Traditional Korean masks with religious and artistic origins, used in funerals to banish evil spirits and in theater plays for shamanistic rites.

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Study Notes

Arts & Crafts in East Asian Countries

  • Woodblock Printing (Japan): Known as Ukiyo-e, this 17th-19th century technique depicted daily life, kabuki actors, landscapes, and beautiful women. It was popular and affordable, influencing Western artists like Van Gogh and Monet.
  • Origami (Japan): The art of paper folding, rooted in Japanese culture, symbolizes simplicity, patience, and precision. Common models include flowers, animals, and geometric shapes. Used in traditional ceremonies, including weddings and funerals.
  • Theater Masks/Face Painting (Japan): A common practice in traditional Japanese performing arts like Noh and Kabuki, masks and face painting use elaborate, symbolic designs to convey character and emotions to the audience.
  • Anime and Manga (Japan): Contemporary artistic forms with global popularity, reflecting modern Japanese culture and societal concerns, as well as technology. Themes range from fantasy and science fiction to romance and slice-of-life. Anime is hand-drawn or computer animation, while Manga are comics/graphic novels. Manga characters have noticeable characteristics like large eyes and small mouths.

Arts & Crafts in China, Japan, and Korea

  • Subjects/Themes/Motifs (China, Japan, and Korea): Paintings often depict animals, people, landscapes, and environment. Early paintings featured hunting scenes (including various animals). The history of East Asian painting is long and the cultures continued to influence each other's art.
  • Painting Subjects/Themes (China): Often features flowers, birds, landscapes, palaces, temples, human figures, animals, bamboos, and stones.
  • Painting Subjects/Themes (Japan): Displays everyday life and narrative scenes, densely populated with details and figures.
  • Painting Subjects/Themes (Korea): Known for landscape paintings, traditional folk painting (Minhwa), four graceful plants (plum blossoms, orchids, chrysanthemums, bamboo), and portraits.
  • Important Aspects (East Asian Painting): Landscape painting was highly regarded in China. Two common brush techniques, Gong Bi (fine strokes) and Yi Bi (rough strokes), existed.
  • Silk in East Asian Painting: A common medium, but silk was expensive, so the invention of paper made painting more accessible.
  • Calligraphy: A significant aspect of Chinese culture, often used with similar techniques to painting. Used ink and brushes, and the medium was often paper or silk.
  • Knot-Tying (China, Japan, Korea): Traditional forms of handicraft, often with symbolic and decorative purposes. Examples include Zhongguo (China), Hanamusubi (Japan), Maedeup (Korea).
  • Paper Cutting (China): A popular art form involving symmetrical shapes and motifs from the Chinese zodiac, often in red, to bring good luck. Jianzi is one common style.
  • Paper Folding (China): A practice relating to funerals, with folded paper representing gold currency or ingots (sycees).

Peking and Kabuki Face Painting & Korean Masks

  • Peking Opera Face Painting (China): This form of face painting used different colours based on the character's personality to convey meaning and historical context. Heroes or historical characters are typically painted in simpler colours.
  • Kabuki Makeup (Japan): Actors used makeup for interpretation of a role, and two categories exist: standard (for most actors) and Kumadori (villains or heroes) - with colours representing traits. (e.g., red for passion/anger, blue for sadness.)
  • Korean Masks (Korea): Masks with specific meaning in rituals and traditions. They, as well as paintings, were used in ceremonies and plays - often in connection with shrines/temples. Certain colours indicate elements like age, racial ties and even lineage.

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East Asian Arts & Crafts - PDF

Description

Explore the rich tapestry of arts and crafts in East Asian countries, with a spotlight on Japan. This quiz delves into traditional practices such as woodblock printing, origami, and theatrical masks, alongside modern phenomena like anime and manga. Challenge your knowledge of these unique cultural expressions!

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