Karate Schools and Kiai-Jitsu

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why did the Samurai refuse to attack Yoshioka when he fell?

Because he was tired and didn't want to fight anymore

Because he wanted to give Yoshioka a chance to surrender

Because he was scared of Yoshioka's skills

Because he knew about Yoshioka's Tsubamegoeshi technique (correct)

What does 'Karate Ni Sente Nashi' mean?

To never back down from a fight

To never attack first, mentally or physically (correct)

To always attack first

To only attack with physical force

What is the meaning of 'Shinitai' in Karate?

Dead Body (correct)

Karate etiquette

Deadly technique

Karate training

What is 'Kime' in Karate?

Focusing of all one’s physical and psychological forces at one point Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Bunkai' in Karate?

A way to explain and demonstrate Karate moves Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Samurai cut at Yoshioka the moment he stood up?

Because he knew Yoshioka was ready to use Tsubamegoeshi Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement to understand 'Karate Ni Sente Nashi' fully?

Years of hard, correct training Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of correct Karate training and dojo etiquette?

Good manners and etiquette, both outwardly and inwardly Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese term for the number one?

Ichi Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the empty mind state in Zen Buddhism?

Mushin Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese term for the fifth degree black belt?

Godan Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the application of kata techniques in real-life self-defense situations?

Bunkai Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese term for the number twenty-one?

Ni-Ju-Ichi Signup and view all the answers

What is Mokuso in the context of martial arts?

A state of mind Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the first degree black belt?

Shodan Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Mokuso?

To return to a state of innocence and awareness Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the name of the Shito School?

From the names of instructors Itosu and Higaonna Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the name Wado School?

Way of Peace/Harmony Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Kiai in martial arts?

To distract the opponent and to make your spirit strong Signup and view all the answers

How should a Kiai be shouted?

From the stomach Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Fudoshin?

Immutable in Heart Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a person having Fudoshin?

They know no fear when faced with danger, aggression or unexpected events Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the founder of the Shotokan School?

Gichin Funakoshi Signup and view all the answers

What is Kiai-Jitsu?

An old Japanese martial art Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the concept that means 'Body like a Rock'?

Iwa-No-Mi Signup and view all the answers

What is similar to Fudoshin according to the text?

Heijo-Shin Signup and view all the answers

What is the final skill a Martial Artist must have according to Yagyu Seikisshusai?

Yu-Nitsuite Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Kendo style with very hard training mentioned in the text?

Jigen-Ryu Signup and view all the answers

What was the young Kendo student's reaction when someone asked him why he was completely different in the Dojo?

He explained his imagination technique Signup and view all the answers

What did the Japanese General do when the dog tried to bite his hand?

He put his hand deeper into the dog's mouth Signup and view all the answers

Who expressed the concept of Iwa-No-Mi?

Takuan Signup and view all the answers

What did the young Kendo student imagine when he fought in the Dojo?

The opponent killed his parents and was trying to shoot him Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the outward circular elbow strike in Karate?

Soto Mawashi Empi Signup and view all the answers

Which type of kick is also known as a 'Snapping Kick'?

Keage Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the blocking technique that uses the palm of the hand?

Shotei Jodanuke Signup and view all the answers

Which type of kick is performed using the edge of the foot?

Sokuto Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the knee kick that uses a roundhouse motion?

Hizamawashi Geri Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the jumping side kick in Karate?

Tobi Yokogeri Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the blocking technique that uses a knife-hand?

Shuto Jodanuke Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the double level kick in Karate?

Nidangeri Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Karate Schools

Shito School: founded by Kenwa Mabuni, named after instructors Itosu and Higaonna
Goju School: founded by Chojun Miyagi, named after the Japanese words "Goken" (strong fist) and "Juken" (soft fist)
Shotokan School: founded by Gichin Funakoshi, named after the term "Shoto" used by Funakoshi for calligraphy
Wado School: founded by Hironori Ohstuka, based on the philosophy that Budo is the way of peace and harmony

Kiai

Kiai-Jitsu: an old Japanese martial art that allows experts to break a glass with a loud shout
Uses of Kiai:
- Before fighting to frighten or distract the opponent and to make one's spirit strong
- Immediately before an opponent attacks, to surprise or shock them and stop their attack
- When attacking, to disorientate and confuse the opponent
- When punching or kicking, to generate more power by focusing energy on the strike or kick

Mental Concepts

Fudoshin (Immovable Mind)

A state of mind that remains calm and imperturbable in all circumstances, unaffected by external factors
Developed by Takuan and Miyamoto Musashi, also known as "Iwa-No-Mi" or "Body like a Rock"

Heijo-Shin (Tranquil Spirit)

A state of mind that remains calm and relaxed, without fear or worry
Similar to Fudoshin, but with a focus on keeping normal feelings and not being afraid or worried

Yu-Nitsuite (Brave Heart)

A state of mind that requires a brave heart, as technical skill alone is not enough to win a fight
A famous Kendo master, Yagyu Seikisshusai, emphasized the importance of Yu-Nitsuite

Karate Ni Sente Nashi

The concept that a Karateka must never attack first, mentally or physically
Requires years of correct training to fully understand and maintain good manners and etiquette

Shinitai

Means "Dead Body," referring to the importance of always being able to recover and move easily
In Ohyo Gumite, one should never place their instep flat on the floor when thrown

Kime

The focus of all physical and psychological forces at one point, resulting in pure effectiveness

Bunkai

The concept of explaining and demonstrating the application of Karate moves to real-life situations
Particularly important with Katas, but may have multiple Bunkai for each move

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Get to know the different schools of Karate, including Shito, Goju, Shotokan, and Wado, as well as the ancient Japanese martial art of Kiai-Jitsu. Test your knowledge of these fighting styles!