Karate Schools and Kiai-Jitsu
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Questions and Answers

Why did the Samurai refuse to attack Yoshioka when he fell?

  • Because he was tired and didn't want to fight anymore
  • Because he wanted to give Yoshioka a chance to surrender
  • Because he was scared of Yoshioka's skills
  • Because he knew about Yoshioka's Tsubamegoeshi technique (correct)

What does 'Karate Ni Sente Nashi' mean?

  • To never back down from a fight
  • To never attack first, mentally or physically (correct)
  • To always attack first
  • To only attack with physical force

What is the meaning of 'Shinitai' in Karate?

  • Dead Body (correct)
  • Karate etiquette
  • Deadly technique
  • Karate training

What is 'Kime' in Karate?

<p>Focusing of all one’s physical and psychological forces at one point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Bunkai' in Karate?

<p>A way to explain and demonstrate Karate moves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Samurai cut at Yoshioka the moment he stood up?

<p>Because he knew Yoshioka was ready to use Tsubamegoeshi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement to understand 'Karate Ni Sente Nashi' fully?

<p>Years of hard, correct training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of correct Karate training and dojo etiquette?

<p>Good manners and etiquette, both outwardly and inwardly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese term for the number one?

<p>Ichi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the empty mind state in Zen Buddhism?

<p>Mushin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese term for the fifth degree black belt?

<p>Godan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the application of kata techniques in real-life self-defense situations?

<p>Bunkai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese term for the number twenty-one?

<p>Ni-Ju-Ichi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mokuso in the context of martial arts?

<p>A state of mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the first degree black belt?

<p>Shodan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Mokuso?

<p>To return to a state of innocence and awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the name of the Shito School?

<p>From the names of instructors Itosu and Higaonna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the name Wado School?

<p>Way of Peace/Harmony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Kiai in martial arts?

<p>To distract the opponent and to make your spirit strong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a Kiai be shouted?

<p>From the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Fudoshin?

<p>Immutable in Heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a person having Fudoshin?

<p>They know no fear when faced with danger, aggression or unexpected events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the founder of the Shotokan School?

<p>Gichin Funakoshi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Kiai-Jitsu?

<p>An old Japanese martial art (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the concept that means 'Body like a Rock'?

<p>Iwa-No-Mi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is similar to Fudoshin according to the text?

<p>Heijo-Shin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final skill a Martial Artist must have according to Yagyu Seikisshusai?

<p>Yu-Nitsuite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Kendo style with very hard training mentioned in the text?

<p>Jigen-Ryu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the young Kendo student's reaction when someone asked him why he was completely different in the Dojo?

<p>He explained his imagination technique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Japanese General do when the dog tried to bite his hand?

<p>He put his hand deeper into the dog's mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who expressed the concept of Iwa-No-Mi?

<p>Takuan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the young Kendo student imagine when he fought in the Dojo?

<p>The opponent killed his parents and was trying to shoot him (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the outward circular elbow strike in Karate?

<p>Soto Mawashi Empi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of kick is also known as a 'Snapping Kick'?

<p>Keage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the blocking technique that uses the palm of the hand?

<p>Shotei Jodanuke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of kick is performed using the edge of the foot?

<p>Sokuto (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the knee kick that uses a roundhouse motion?

<p>Hizamawashi Geri (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the jumping side kick in Karate?

<p>Tobi Yokogeri (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the blocking technique that uses a knife-hand?

<p>Shuto Jodanuke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the double level kick in Karate?

<p>Nidangeri (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Karate Schools

  • Shito School: founded by Kenwa Mabuni, named after instructors Itosu and Higaonna
  • Goju School: founded by Chojun Miyagi, named after the Japanese words "Goken" (strong fist) and "Juken" (soft fist)
  • Shotokan School: founded by Gichin Funakoshi, named after the term "Shoto" used by Funakoshi for calligraphy
  • Wado School: founded by Hironori Ohstuka, based on the philosophy that Budo is the way of peace and harmony

Kiai

  • Kiai-Jitsu: an old Japanese martial art that allows experts to break a glass with a loud shout
  • Uses of Kiai:
    • Before fighting to frighten or distract the opponent and to make one's spirit strong
    • Immediately before an opponent attacks, to surprise or shock them and stop their attack
    • When attacking, to disorientate and confuse the opponent
    • When punching or kicking, to generate more power by focusing energy on the strike or kick

Mental Concepts

Fudoshin (Immovable Mind)

  • A state of mind that remains calm and imperturbable in all circumstances, unaffected by external factors
  • Developed by Takuan and Miyamoto Musashi, also known as "Iwa-No-Mi" or "Body like a Rock"

Heijo-Shin (Tranquil Spirit)

  • A state of mind that remains calm and relaxed, without fear or worry
  • Similar to Fudoshin, but with a focus on keeping normal feelings and not being afraid or worried

Yu-Nitsuite (Brave Heart)

  • A state of mind that requires a brave heart, as technical skill alone is not enough to win a fight
  • A famous Kendo master, Yagyu Seikisshusai, emphasized the importance of Yu-Nitsuite

Karate Ni Sente Nashi

  • The concept that a Karateka must never attack first, mentally or physically
  • Requires years of correct training to fully understand and maintain good manners and etiquette

Shinitai

  • Means "Dead Body," referring to the importance of always being able to recover and move easily
  • In Ohyo Gumite, one should never place their instep flat on the floor when thrown

Kime

  • The focus of all physical and psychological forces at one point, resulting in pure effectiveness

Bunkai

  • The concept of explaining and demonstrating the application of Karate moves to real-life situations
  • Particularly important with Katas, but may have multiple Bunkai for each move

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Get to know the different schools of Karate, including Shito, Goju, Shotokan, and Wado, as well as the ancient Japanese martial art of Kiai-Jitsu. Test your knowledge of these fighting styles!

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