40 Questions
Why did the Samurai refuse to attack Yoshioka when he fell?
Because he knew about Yoshioka's Tsubamegoeshi technique
What does 'Karate Ni Sente Nashi' mean?
To never attack first, mentally or physically
What is the meaning of 'Shinitai' in Karate?
Dead Body
What is 'Kime' in Karate?
Focusing of all one’s physical and psychological forces at one point
What is 'Bunkai' in Karate?
A way to explain and demonstrate Karate moves
Why did the Samurai cut at Yoshioka the moment he stood up?
Because he knew Yoshioka was ready to use Tsubamegoeshi
What is the requirement to understand 'Karate Ni Sente Nashi' fully?
Years of hard, correct training
What is the result of correct Karate training and dojo etiquette?
Good manners and etiquette, both outwardly and inwardly
What is the Japanese term for the number one?
Ichi
What is the term used to describe the empty mind state in Zen Buddhism?
Mushin
What is the Japanese term for the fifth degree black belt?
Godan
What is the term used to describe the application of kata techniques in real-life self-defense situations?
Bunkai
What is the Japanese term for the number twenty-one?
Ni-Ju-Ichi
What is Mokuso in the context of martial arts?
A state of mind
What is the term used to describe the first degree black belt?
Shodan
What is the goal of Mokuso?
To return to a state of innocence and awareness
What is the origin of the name of the Shito School?
From the names of instructors Itosu and Higaonna
What is the meaning of the name Wado School?
Way of Peace/Harmony
What is the purpose of Kiai in martial arts?
To distract the opponent and to make your spirit strong
How should a Kiai be shouted?
From the stomach
What is the concept of Fudoshin?
Immutable in Heart
What is the result of a person having Fudoshin?
They know no fear when faced with danger, aggression or unexpected events
What is the name of the founder of the Shotokan School?
Gichin Funakoshi
What is Kiai-Jitsu?
An old Japanese martial art
What is the name of the concept that means 'Body like a Rock'?
Iwa-No-Mi
What is similar to Fudoshin according to the text?
Heijo-Shin
What is the final skill a Martial Artist must have according to Yagyu Seikisshusai?
Yu-Nitsuite
What is the name of the Kendo style with very hard training mentioned in the text?
Jigen-Ryu
What was the young Kendo student's reaction when someone asked him why he was completely different in the Dojo?
He explained his imagination technique
What did the Japanese General do when the dog tried to bite his hand?
He put his hand deeper into the dog's mouth
Who expressed the concept of Iwa-No-Mi?
Takuan
What did the young Kendo student imagine when he fought in the Dojo?
The opponent killed his parents and was trying to shoot him
What is the name of the outward circular elbow strike in Karate?
Soto Mawashi Empi
Which type of kick is also known as a 'Snapping Kick'?
Keage
What is the name of the blocking technique that uses the palm of the hand?
Shotei Jodanuke
Which type of kick is performed using the edge of the foot?
Sokuto
What is the name of the knee kick that uses a roundhouse motion?
Hizamawashi Geri
What is the name of the jumping side kick in Karate?
Tobi Yokogeri
What is the name of the blocking technique that uses a knife-hand?
Shuto Jodanuke
What is the name of the double level kick in Karate?
Nidangeri
Study Notes
Karate Schools
- Shito School: founded by Kenwa Mabuni, named after instructors Itosu and Higaonna
- Goju School: founded by Chojun Miyagi, named after the Japanese words "Goken" (strong fist) and "Juken" (soft fist)
- Shotokan School: founded by Gichin Funakoshi, named after the term "Shoto" used by Funakoshi for calligraphy
- Wado School: founded by Hironori Ohstuka, based on the philosophy that Budo is the way of peace and harmony
Kiai
- Kiai-Jitsu: an old Japanese martial art that allows experts to break a glass with a loud shout
- Uses of Kiai:
- Before fighting to frighten or distract the opponent and to make one's spirit strong
- Immediately before an opponent attacks, to surprise or shock them and stop their attack
- When attacking, to disorientate and confuse the opponent
- When punching or kicking, to generate more power by focusing energy on the strike or kick
Mental Concepts
Fudoshin (Immovable Mind)
- A state of mind that remains calm and imperturbable in all circumstances, unaffected by external factors
- Developed by Takuan and Miyamoto Musashi, also known as "Iwa-No-Mi" or "Body like a Rock"
Heijo-Shin (Tranquil Spirit)
- A state of mind that remains calm and relaxed, without fear or worry
- Similar to Fudoshin, but with a focus on keeping normal feelings and not being afraid or worried
Yu-Nitsuite (Brave Heart)
- A state of mind that requires a brave heart, as technical skill alone is not enough to win a fight
- A famous Kendo master, Yagyu Seikisshusai, emphasized the importance of Yu-Nitsuite
Karate Ni Sente Nashi
- The concept that a Karateka must never attack first, mentally or physically
- Requires years of correct training to fully understand and maintain good manners and etiquette
Shinitai
- Means "Dead Body," referring to the importance of always being able to recover and move easily
- In Ohyo Gumite, one should never place their instep flat on the floor when thrown
Kime
- The focus of all physical and psychological forces at one point, resulting in pure effectiveness
Bunkai
- The concept of explaining and demonstrating the application of Karate moves to real-life situations
- Particularly important with Katas, but may have multiple Bunkai for each move
Get to know the different schools of Karate, including Shito, Goju, Shotokan, and Wado, as well as the ancient Japanese martial art of Kiai-Jitsu. Test your knowledge of these fighting styles!
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