Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain
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Questions and Answers

What was the principal mode of design in Late Victorian architecture?

The 'Queen Anne' style, also known as the eclectic style.

Which architect was a symbolic figure in the High Victorian period?

Sir George Gilbert Scott

What style of architecture was characterized by the July Monarchy?

Neo-Renaissance

What movement was led by William Morris, Philip Webb, and John Ruskin?

<p>The Arts and Crafts Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style of architecture was exemplified by the Liverpool Cathedral, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott?

<p>Gothic Revival</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the combination of different styles and influences in architecture?

<p>Eclecticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical events in the late 18th century contributed to the development of democratic institutions and shaped the architectural landscape of the time?

<p>The American Declaration of Independence (1776) and the French Revolution (1789)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological innovation in 1785 revolutionized industry and led to the obsolescence of home-based cottage industries?

<p>The invention of the steam engine by Watt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style emerged in the 19th century, characterized by a revival of ancient Greek and Roman styles?

<p>Greek Revival and Greco-Roman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style is associated with Louis Sullivan's principle 'Form follows Function'?

<p>Age of Innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style was characterized by a mixing of native and foreign styles, and a taste for exotic forms?

<p>Eclecticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new materials became available for building during the 19th century, due to inventions in metallurgy and construction?

<p>Structural iron and cast-iron, iron and glass, zinc, steel, and reinforced concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main roof features characterizing the Second Empire style?

<p>mansard roof and pavilion roof</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing characteristic of Art Nouveau architecture?

<p>Organic and Dynamic form with Curving Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural movement emphasizes the selection of elements from diverse styles for decorative designs?

<p>Ecclecticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle of Realism in architecture?

<p>The foremost quality of a building should be truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Neo-Classicism in the late 18th and 19th century?

<p>Monumentality, strict use of the orders, and application of ornaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style is characterized by a rejection of historical references, embracing a free and organic form?

<p>Art Nouveau</p> Signup and view all the answers

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