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Questions and Answers
What was the main purpose of the Articles of Confederation?
What was the main purpose of the Articles of Confederation?
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Which amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers during peacetime?
Which amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers during peacetime?
What is the main division of the Constitution called?
What is the main division of the Constitution called?
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What does the Bill of Rights protect?
What does the Bill of Rights protect?
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Which term describes a system where power is divided between central and state governments?
Which term describes a system where power is divided between central and state governments?
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What is required for the U.S. Constitution to be amended?
What is required for the U.S. Constitution to be amended?
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Who opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?
Who opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?
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What term describes a loose alliance of independent states?
What term describes a loose alliance of independent states?
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Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?
Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?
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What is the purpose of checks and balances in government?
What is the purpose of checks and balances in government?
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Which document serves as the first governing document of the United States?
Which document serves as the first governing document of the United States?
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What term refers to the official approval process of a constitution?
What term refers to the official approval process of a constitution?
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How many chambers comprise a bicameral legislature?
How many chambers comprise a bicameral legislature?
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What rights does the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantee?
What rights does the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantee?
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Which of the following is a feature of a unicameral legislature?
Which of the following is a feature of a unicameral legislature?
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What does the term 'federalist' refer to in the context of the U.S. Constitution?
What does the term 'federalist' refer to in the context of the U.S. Constitution?
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Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
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Study Notes
Articles of Confederation
- Ratified in 1781, this document served as the first governing framework for the United States.
- Established a loose alliance of independent states, emphasizing state sovereignty.
- Central government had limited authority, with state governments holding significant power.
Government Structure
- Legislative Branch: Responsible for law-making.
- Executive Branch: Ensures that laws are enforced.
- Judicial Branch: Interprets laws to ensure justice.
- Unicameral Legislature consists of one chamber, while Bicameral Legislature contains two chambers.
Continental Congress
- Functioned as the governing authority during the Revolutionary War, facilitating decision-making for the colonies.
Constitution
- Officially approved after the Articles of Confederation, outlining the structure and responsibilities of the government.
- Divided into a Preamble, Articles, and Amendments.
Ratification
- Federalists supported the Constitution’s ratification; Anti-Federalists opposed it, fearing central government overreach.
Federalism
- Power is divided between national and state governments to balance authority.
Checks and Balances
- This system limits the power of each government branch to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful.
Bill of Rights
- Comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution aimed at protecting individual liberties.
Amendment Process
- Procedure allowing changes and additions to the Constitution, reflecting evolving societal needs.
Individual Amendments Overview
- First Amendment: Protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition.
- Second Amendment: Affirms the right to keep and bear arms.
- Third Amendment: Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime.
- Fourth Amendment: Safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Articles of Confederation
- Ratified in 1781, this document served as the first governing framework for the United States.
- Established a loose alliance of independent states, emphasizing state sovereignty.
- Central government had limited authority, with state governments holding significant power.
Government Structure
- Legislative Branch: Responsible for law-making.
- Executive Branch: Ensures that laws are enforced.
- Judicial Branch: Interprets laws to ensure justice.
- Unicameral Legislature consists of one chamber, while Bicameral Legislature contains two chambers.
Continental Congress
- Functioned as the governing authority during the Revolutionary War, facilitating decision-making for the colonies.
Constitution
- Officially approved after the Articles of Confederation, outlining the structure and responsibilities of the government.
- Divided into a Preamble, Articles, and Amendments.
Ratification
- Federalists supported the Constitution’s ratification; Anti-Federalists opposed it, fearing central government overreach.
Federalism
- Power is divided between national and state governments to balance authority.
Checks and Balances
- This system limits the power of each government branch to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful.
Bill of Rights
- Comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution aimed at protecting individual liberties.
Amendment Process
- Procedure allowing changes and additions to the Constitution, reflecting evolving societal needs.
Individual Amendments Overview
- First Amendment: Protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition.
- Second Amendment: Affirms the right to keep and bear arms.
- Third Amendment: Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime.
- Fourth Amendment: Safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures.
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Description
Explore the Articles of Confederation, the first governing document of the United States ratified in 1781. Learn about the concepts of confederation, sovereignty, and the roles of central and state governments. This study guide provides essential insights into the legislative branch and its functions.
