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Questions and Answers
What was the primary limitation of the power of the federation under the Articles of Confederation?
What was the primary limitation of the power of the federation under the Articles of Confederation?
What was the main argument of the anti-Federalists against the proposed Constitution?
What was the main argument of the anti-Federalists against the proposed Constitution?
What did Hamilton argue was the result of a weak government?
What did Hamilton argue was the result of a weak government?
What was the main point of the analogy drawn by Madison and Hamilton in paper 18?
What was the main point of the analogy drawn by Madison and Hamilton in paper 18?
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What was the name given to the supporters of the Articles of Confederation?
What was the name given to the supporters of the Articles of Confederation?
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What was the primary reason for the lack of strength and authority of the government under the Articles of Confederation?
What was the primary reason for the lack of strength and authority of the government under the Articles of Confederation?
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What was Hamilton's view of the relationship between government power and liberty?
What was Hamilton's view of the relationship between government power and liberty?
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What was the role of the Amphictyonic Council in ancient Greece?
What was the role of the Amphictyonic Council in ancient Greece?
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What was the primary concern of the Greek city-states in a confederate system?
What was the primary concern of the Greek city-states in a confederate system?
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What was the main advantage of a full and proper union, as opposed to a confederate system?
What was the main advantage of a full and proper union, as opposed to a confederate system?
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What was Hamilton's main concern in the 'new science of government'?
What was Hamilton's main concern in the 'new science of government'?
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What was Madison's main concern about smaller republics?
What was Madison's main concern about smaller republics?
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What was the advantage of a very large republic, according to Madison?
What was the advantage of a very large republic, according to Madison?
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What was the main cause of the Peloponnesian war, according to the text?
What was the main cause of the Peloponnesian war, according to the text?
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What was the purpose of the mechanisms and institutions developed by Hamilton in the 'new science of government'?
What was the purpose of the mechanisms and institutions developed by Hamilton in the 'new science of government'?
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What was the main difference between a confederate system and a full and proper union, according to the text?
What was the main difference between a confederate system and a full and proper union, according to the text?
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What is the primary concern of those who support strong central government?
What is the primary concern of those who support strong central government?
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What is the main criticism of the libertarians' stance on government?
What is the main criticism of the libertarians' stance on government?
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What is the purpose of revisiting The Federalist Papers, according to the author?
What is the purpose of revisiting The Federalist Papers, according to the author?
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What is the underlying cause of the divide in American politics, according to the passage?
What is the underlying cause of the divide in American politics, according to the passage?
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What is the benefit of a strong central government, according to the passage?
What is the benefit of a strong central government, according to the passage?
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What is the implicit warning to modern-day secessionist movements from The Federalist Papers?
What is the implicit warning to modern-day secessionist movements from The Federalist Papers?
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Study Notes
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
- The Articles of Confederation did not give the federal government the power to raise taxes, build an army, or regulate commerce.
- The federal government lacked strength and authority due to its dependence on cooperation among states.
- There was no federal executive or judiciary, leading to a lack of central authority.
Federalist and Anti-Federalist Debate
- Hamilton and Madison were referred to as "Federalists," while their opponents were called "Anti-Federalists."
- The Anti-Federalists argued that a strong central government would lead to tyranny and opposed the Constitution.
- Hamilton countered that a weak government would lead to despotism and that a strong central government is essential to the security of liberty.
Lessons from Ancient Greece
- The Federalist Papers compared the Articles of Confederation to ancient Greece's federal system, which was weak and led to conflicts among city-states.
- A strong central government is necessary to prevent conflicts and ensure unity among states.
Importance of Central Government
- A strong central government provides benefits such as protection from violence, preservation of property rights, laws of contract, and uniform regulations for commerce.
- A strong central government prevents dominant states from taking advantage of weaker states.
Mechanisms for a Stable Republic
- Hamilton proposed mechanisms to safeguard republics, including separation of government, checks and balances, and popular representation.
- A large republic is more difficult for a single group to dominate due to the numerous competing interests.
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Description
This quiz covers the powers and limitations of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation, including its ability to wage war, conduct diplomacy, and create a postal service, but lack of powers in taxation, commerce, and federal executive or judiciary.
