Questions and Answers
Why was the Constitution written?
To form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.
How is Congress organized?
With the Senate and House of Representatives.
What are the qualifications of the President?
Must be a natural born citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident of the US for at least 14 years.
How long may the President serve?
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Under what conditions does the Vice President take over for the President?
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How are the federal courts established?
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What does the federal government guarantee to the states?
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How may the Constitution be amended?
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What phrase describes the supremacy of the Constitution?
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What are all federal and state officers to support?
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What was required to put the Constitution into operation?
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What five rights are protected in the First Amendment?
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What did the Thirteenth Amendment abolish?
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The privilege of voting was extended to which groups of people by each of the following amendments (15, 19, 26)?
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Study Notes
Purpose of the Constitution
- Aimed to create a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, and provide common defense.
- Promotes general Welfare and secures the Blessings of Liberty for current and future generations.
Organization of Congress
- Composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Presidential Qualifications
- Must be a natural-born citizen.
- At least 35 years old.
- Resident of the U.S. for a minimum of 14 years.
Presidential Term
- The President serves a term of four years.
Vice Presidential Succession
- The Vice President assumes the role of President in cases of removal, death, resignation, or inability to perform presidential duties.
Establishment of Federal Courts
- The Supreme Court is the highest court, alongside inferior courts established by Congress.
Federal Government Guarantees
- Assures states a Republican form of government and protection against invasion and domestic violence.
Amending the Constitution
- Amendments may be proposed by two-thirds of both legislative houses or by conventions called by two-thirds of state legislatures.
Supremacy of the Constitution
- Described as the "supreme law of the land."
Support for the Constitution
- All federal and state officers are required to uphold the Constitution.
Ratification of the Constitution
- Required ratification from at least nine states to become operational.
First Amendment Rights
- Protects four fundamental freedoms: freedom of religion, speech and press, right to assemble, and right to petition the government.
Thirteenth Amendment
- Abolished slavery throughout the United States.
Voting Rights Amendments
- 15th Amendment: Extends voting rights regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
- 19th Amendment: Grants voting rights regardless of gender.
- 26th Amendment: Lowers voting age, extending rights based on age.
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Description
This quiz covers key aspects of the US Constitution, including its purpose, the organization of Congress, and the qualifications for the President. Study these flashcards to reinforce your understanding of the foundational document of the United States.