U.S. Constitution: Congress Overview

Study Notes

Congress Creation

Congress is established in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, outlining its structure and powers.

Powers of Congress

Key powers include:
- Authority to lay and collect taxes, enabling the federal government to generate revenue.
- Ability to regulate commerce, overseeing trade between states and foreign nations.
- Power to coin money, controlling the nation’s currency and monetary policy.

The "People's Chamber"

The House of Representatives is known as the "people's chamber" due to its design to represent the interests and views of the general populace.

Unique Powers of the Senate

The Senate holds exclusive powers such as:
- Approving treaties negotiated by the President, requiring a two-thirds majority for ratification.
- Nomination power, allowing the Senate to confirm or reject presidential appointments of high office holders, including judges and cabinet members.
- Conducting trials for impeached officials, serving as the jury in these proceedings.

Unique Powers of the House

The House of Representatives possesses specific powers including:
- Authority to propose tax bills, initiating all legislation related to revenue.
- Ability to impeach federal officials, starting the process that may lead to removal from office.

President Pro Tempore of the Senate

The Senate elects a president pro tempore to preside in the absence of the Vice President, typically the most senior member of the majority party.

Description

This quiz explores the fundamental aspects of Congress as established in the U.S. Constitution. Dive into the specific powers of Congress, its structure, and its role as the 'people's chamber'. Test your knowledge on the critical elements that define this essential legislative body.