Arthritis Overview and Treatments

<p>Soft splint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bouchard's Node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joint protection and energy conservation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fatigue and weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ignoring pain signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protects the residual limb from rubbing and irritation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensation of burning, shooting pain, and squeezing in the amputated part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A scar that is raised and remains within the borders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevent deformities or contractures while achieving independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Divides total body surface area into percentages while accounting for pediatric ratios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Risk of hypothermia during recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining proper cushion for neutral hip alignment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It opens with amputee's efforts and closes at rest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is dead/necrotic tissue that adheres to the wound bed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shortening of soft tissue around a joint leading to a loss of movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tearing of individual muscle fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Twisting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Localized pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudden injury from a major force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spondylolisthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mirror therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absence of a limb at birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operated by muscle activity using electrodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cuff weights and exercise bands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adaptive techniques for self-care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humerus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dependent on shoulder movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Educating on prosthetic options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establish trust and explain treatment process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heat therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Open reduction internal fixation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pain persists after normal healing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calm down the pain using methods like hot or cold packs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transverse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focusing primarily on improving function despite pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pain -&gt; Muscle Guarding -&gt; Inactivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracture of the distal radius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Misinterpretation theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avulsion fracture of the distal phalanx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6-12 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signals tissue damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chronic autoimmune condition causing inflammation of joints and surrounding tissue.

A degenerative joint disease from wear and tear, leading to cartilage damage.

Includes systemic symptoms, joint pain, swelling, weight loss, fatigue, and deformities.

A node occurring at the PIP (middle) joint in osteoarthritis.

A node occurring at the DIP (distal) joint in osteoarthritis.

Strategies to prevent joint damage, such as using larger joints and avoiding deformity positions.

Methods to manage fatigue, such as planning, resting, and using good postures.

Used for conditions like swan neck or boutonniere deformities to support fingers.

Range of Motion; movement of a joint through its full extent.

Pain that lasts less than 6 months.

Pain that lasts longer than 6 months.

Identifiable cause, signals tissue damage, well localized, includes objective signs.

Lacks identifiable cause, poorly localized, fluctuating physical signs, continues after healing.

Sequence of pain leading to muscle guarding and inactivity.

Pain condition due to miscommunication in the nervous system that can improve with early intervention.

The cause of pain involving nociceptors, thalamus, somatosensory cortex, frontal cortex, and analgesic pathways.

Establish trust, early interventions, and focus on strengthening and ADL return.

Establish trust, avoid focusing on pain, and improve overall function.

Closed (skin intact) and open (skin broken).

Fracture of the distal radius, common when catching a fall.

Avulsion fracture of the distal phalanx, causing loss of straightening ability.

Open Reduction Internal Fixation; surgery to stabilize broken bones.

Types: NWB, PWB, TTWB, FWB for different weight support.

A terminal device that is closed at rest and opens with the amputee's efforts, such as shoulder flexion.

A terminal device that is open at rest but closes when the amputee exerts effort.

Includes stump sock, harness, cable components, and socket for comfort and function.

A benign tumor that may develop at the proximal end of a severed nerve after amputation.

Sensation felt in the amputated limb, despite its absence.

Pain sensations such as burning or shooting in the amputated limb area.

Includes daily ROM, avoiding pillows under the knee, and maintaining neutral hip alignment.

Superficial, partial thickness, and full thickness burn classifications.

A raised scar that remains within the borders of the original wound.

Shortening of soft tissue around a joint, causing permanent loss of movement.

Tearing, bruising, or irritation of individual muscle fibers.

Tearing or inflammation of the ligament or joint capsule of a facet joint.

Bulging or herniated disc compressing nerves and blood vessels.

Narrowing of the spinal canal affecting nerve function.

Superior vertebra slips over the inferior vertebra.

Sudden injury from a significant force.

Injury occurring at a microscopic level, leading to significant issues over time.

Removal of the humerus with part of the scapula and clavicle.

Amputation through the humerus leaving no elbow.

Below the elbow amputation, where the forearm is removed.

Absence of a limb at birth due to developmental defects.

Focuses on emotional support and acceptance of amputation.

Prosthesis operated by shoulder movement.

Prosthesis operated via muscle activity detected by electrodes.