ARTH101 Chapter 13 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which of the following individuals provides eyewitness information about the birth of Gothic architecture?

Villard de Honnecourt

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Giorgio Vasari (correct)

Abbot Suger

What is Saint-Denis (Dionysius) credited with bringing to Gaul?

Gothic art

Christianity (correct)

Hiberno-Saxon manuscripts

Byzantine icons

What was the purpose of the stained-glass windows installed in Chartres Cathedral?

To bring natural light into the nave

To minimize the illumination in the nave

To transform sunlight into lux nova (correct)

To allow the builder to use less stone

The rose window punctuates which element of the cathedral structure?

Facade Signup and view all the answers

The facade of which church constitutes the most complete and impressive surviving ensemble of Early Gothic sculpture?

Chartres Cathedral Signup and view all the answers

A building boom was initiated by Louis VI's decision in 1130 to move his official residence to which city?

Paris Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cathedral building programs is NOT true?

Projects of this magnitude required hiring many sculptors working in the same style. Signup and view all the answers

The High Gothic tripartite nave elevation consisted of which elements?

Arcade, triforium, clerestory Signup and view all the answers

The north transept rose window of Chartres Cathedral was a gift from which individual?

Blanche of Castile Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms was NOT applied to Gothic architecture in the 11th and 12th centuries?

Gothic Signup and view all the answers

Which church is a prime example of the Flamboyant style of the High Gothic period?

Saint-Maclou Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Jacques Coeur is NOT true?

He had warehouses in every city of France and many cities abroad. Signup and view all the answers

The finest Gothic books known today were collected by which group?

French monarchs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements does NOT correctly identify how the statue of Virgin of Jeanne d'Evreux symbolizes the Gothic period in subject and style?

Mary is a stiff figure with flat drapery, appearing serious and introspective and not responding to the gesture of her son. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately characterizes the style of Jean Pucelle?

He rendered architectural settings in perspective and placed modeled figures within them, like stage sets. Signup and view all the answers

Which church embodies the essential characteristics of English Gothic architecture?

Salisbury Cathedral Signup and view all the answers

The equestrian statue in Bamberg Cathedral revives a form from which period?

Carolingian Empire Signup and view all the answers

What does the guild hall at Bruges signify about the growing urbanization of life in the late Middle Ages?

The hall attests to the increasingly important role of merchants and craftspeople. Signup and view all the answers

In the Holy Roman Empire, Gothic artists carried the humanizing trend even further than elsewhere by emphasizing which of the following?

Passionate drama Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about this stained-glass window is NOT true?

The panel appears in one of the radiating chapels of the Cathedral of Saint-Denis. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the statues of the jamb figures of the Royal Portal show the first returning traces of classical naturalism?

Faces Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements of Chartres Cathedral has a structural function?

Flying buttress Signup and view all the answers

What Early Gothic feature is evident in the Notre-Dame de la Belle-Verrière?

Armature Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective best describes the Beau Dieu statue on the trumeau?

Benevolent Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the colonettes, pinnacles, and rosettes of the west facade?

Disguise and eliminate the wall Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence best describes the vertical lines along which the masonry weight is supported?

Pointed vault ribs to colonettes to compound piers Signup and view all the answers

What secular figures are honored in the west choir of the Naumburg Cathedral?

The twelve donors of the 11th-century Naumburg Cathedral Signup and view all the answers

What feature of the Crucifixion scene is characteristic of German medieval sculpture?

Heightened emotionalism Signup and view all the answers

What feature of the choir sculptures of Naumburg Cathedral is most informative to art historians?

Color Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gothic Architecture and Art

Abbot Suger provides eyewitness information about the emergence of Gothic architecture.
Saint-Denis is credited with introducing Christianity to Gaul.
Stained-glass windows in Chartres Cathedral aimed to transform sunlight into "lux nova" (new light).
The rose window is a prominent feature on the facade of the cathedral.
Chartres Cathedral boasts the most complete and impressive Early Gothic sculpture ensemble.

Historical Context

A building boom began in 1130 when Louis VI moved his residence to Paris.
Urban cathedrals faced extended construction histories, often interrupted by funding shortages.
High Gothic tripartite nave included arcade, triforium, and clerestory.

Key Figures and Contributions

The north transept rose window of Chartres Cathedral was a gift from Blanche of Castile.
Gothic architecture was not referred to as "Gothic" in the 11th and 12th centuries but was known as "lux nova," "opus francigenum," and "opus modernum."
Jean Pucelle is known for rendering architectural settings in perspective, akin to stage settings in manuscript illumination.

Architectural Styles and Innovations

Sainte-Chapelle exemplifies the Flamboyant style of High Gothic architecture.
English Gothic architecture is epitomized by Salisbury Cathedral.
The guild hall at Bruges reflects the increasing economic power of merchants and craftspeople in the late Middle Ages.

Artistic Characteristics

Gothic artists in the Holy Roman Empire emphasized passionate drama in their works.
Statues of the jamb figures in the Royal Portal show traces of classical naturalism, particularly in facial depictions.
Stained-glass windows exhibit layers of colored glass and fine linear details, enhancing visual storytelling.

Specific Artworks and Features

The Virgin of Jeanne d'Evreux symbolizes the Gothic period through a tender scene with Mary and her son, contrasting with earlier depictions.
The equestrian statue in Bamberg Cathedral revives the Carolingian Empire's style.
Naumburg Cathedral's choir sculptures inform art historians through their colorful costumes and emotional expressions.

Structural Elements

The flying buttress serves a critical structural function in Gothic cathedrals.
The colonettes, pinnacles, and rosettes create the visual effect of eliminating the solid wall appearance, emphasizing the lightness of the structure.

Conclusion

Gothic art and architecture represent a significant evolution in medieval design, characterized by higher ceilings, stained-glass windows, intricate sculptures, and a focus on light and space.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Gothic architecture and key figures associated with its development in this ARTH101 Chapter 13 quiz. Explore important contributions and learn about significant artworks and movements. Perfect for art history students seeking to enhance their understanding of Gothic art.