Arteries and Veins Quiz

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5 Questions

Which of the following is a symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Calf warm and tender

What is the main cause of venous stasis?

Prolonged sitting or bedrest

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of arteries?

Efficient venous return

What is ischemia?

A deficiency in the supply of oxygenated blood to tissues

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for venous stasis and DVT?

Varicose veins

Study Notes

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

  • A symptom of DVT is pain or tenderness in the affected leg, especially in the calf
  • Swelling of the leg, warmth, or redness may also occur

Venous Stasis

  • The main cause of venous stasis is immobility or prolonged bed rest
  • This leads to blood pooling in the veins, increasing the risk of DVT

Characteristics of Arteries

  • Arteries are muscular and elastic, allowing them to stretch and maintain high blood pressure
  • NOT a characteristic of arteries is low blood pressure

Ischemia

  • Ischemia is a condition where the blood flow is restricted to a part of the body, causing a lack of oxygen and nutrients
  • It can be acute or chronic, and can lead to tissue damage or death

Risk Factors for Venous Stasis and DVT

  • Risk factors for venous stasis and DVT include immobility, cancer, heart failure, and inflammatory bowel disease
  • NOT a risk factor is high blood pressure

Test your knowledge of the circulatory system with this quiz on arteries and veins. Learn about the high pressure system of arteries and the low pressure system of veins, as well as common problems that can occur in both. Explore topics like ischemia, blockages, and the importance of muscle contraction and valve function in venous return.

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