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Questions and Answers
What is a clerestory?
What is a clerestory?
A clear glass window that is located near the roof of the church in Ottonian architecture.
The Gero crucifix was made from which of these materials?
The Gero crucifix was made from which of these materials?
- Paint and gilded oak (correct)
- Gold
- Bronze
- Marble
What is wattle and daub?
What is wattle and daub?
A construction technique using woven lattice of wood strips made from wet sand, soil, clay, animal dung, and straw.
Which of these countries did the Vikings invade during the Middle Ages?
Which of these countries did the Vikings invade during the Middle Ages?
What is the arcade in Ottonian architecture?
What is the arcade in Ottonian architecture?
Who commissioned the Gero crucifix?
Who commissioned the Gero crucifix?
What is horizontal log construction?
What is horizontal log construction?
Which of these areas did the Vikings plunder?
Which of these areas did the Vikings plunder?
What are runes?
What are runes?
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Study Notes
Clerestory
- A clerestory is a clear glass window positioned near the roof of churches in Ottonian architecture, enhancing natural light.
Gero Crucifix
- The Gero crucifix is crafted from paint and gilded oak, showcasing artistic techniques of the early medieval period.
- Commissioned by the archbishop of Cologne, it exemplifies religious devotion and artistic craftsmanship.
Construction Techniques
- Wattle and daub is an ancient construction method involving a woven lattice of wood, covered with a mixture of wet sand, soil, clay, animal dung, and straw, prevalent in early medieval buildings.
- Horizontal log construction was utilized in Scandinavia, characterized by logs arranged horizontally to form the structure.
Viking Invasions
- During the Middle Ages, Vikings invaded various regions, notably France, and plundered both England and Ireland.
- These incursions had significant impacts on the socio-political landscape of Europe during that era.
Ottonian Architecture
- The arcade in Ottonian architecture consists of a series of arches supported by columns, a key feature that represents strength and support in design.
Runes
- Runes are characters from ancient alphabets used by Germanic peoples, often inscribed on monuments and artifacts, reflecting language and culture.
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